Author name: UNDERCODE

How CVE-2025-32986 Works CVE-2025-32986 is an authentication bypass flaw in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE versions before 6.4.0 b2350. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated

How CVE-2025-32984 Works This vulnerability in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE (before v6.4.0 b2350) allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via a POST

How CVE-2025-32979 Works CVE-2025-32979 is an arbitrary file creation vulnerability in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE versions before 6.4.0 b2350. Authenticated attackers can

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-32983 affects NETSCOUT nGeniusONE versions before 6.4.0 b2350, leading to technical information disclosure via stack traces.

How CVE-2025-32982 Works CVE-2025-32982 is a critical Broken Authorization vulnerability in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE versions before 6.4.0 b2350. The flaw resides

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-32985 exposes hardcoded credentials in NETSCOUT nGeniusONE versions before 6.4.0 b2350. Attackers can extract these credentials

How CVE-2025-4891 Works The vulnerability exists in the `criminal::display` function within `source.cpp` where improper bounds checking on the ‘N’ parameter

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-45514 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH451 router firmware version 1.0.0.9, specifically within

How CVE-2025-44872 Works The vulnerability exists in Tenda AC9 firmware version V15.03.06.42_multi within the `formsetUsbUnload` function. Attackers can exploit improper

How CVE-2025-46629 Works The vulnerability exists in the `ate` management binary of Tenda RX2 Pro firmware version 16.03.30.14. Due to

How the CVE Works Marked (<0.3.17) uses vulnerable regex patterns for parsing HTML tags and markdown links. The regex contains

How CVE-2025-46628 Works The vulnerability exists in the ‘ate’ management service of Tenda RX2 Pro firmware version 16.03.30.14. The service

How CVE-2025-46627 Works The Tenda RX2 Pro router (v16.03.30.14) uses a predictable root password for its telnet service, derived from

How CVE-2025-24274 Works This vulnerability stems from improper input validation in macOS system services, allowing a malicious app to bypass

How CVE-2025-3346 Works The vulnerability exists in the `formSetPPTPServer` function within `/goform/SetPptpServerCfg` of Tenda AC7 firmware version 15.03.06.44. Attackers can

How CVE-2025-24225 Works This vulnerability exploits improper input validation in Apple’s Mail app on iOS/iPadOS. An attacker crafts a malicious

How CVE-2025-46630 Works The vulnerability exists in the web management portal of Tenda RX2 Pro firmware version 16.03.30.14 due to

How the CVE Works: This CVE exploits JavaScript’s prototype inheritance mechanism through Radashi’s `set` function. When user-controlled input reaches the

How CVE-2025-46625 Works The vulnerability exists in the `setLanCfg` API endpoint of the Tenda RX2 Pro’s HTTP server (httpd). Due

How CVE-2025-46631 Works The vulnerability exists in the web management portal of Tenda RX2 Pro firmware version 16.03.30.14. An unauthenticated

How CVE-2025-46626 Works The Tenda RX2 Pro router firmware version 16.03.30.14 uses a static AES key and initialization vector (IV)

How the Vulnerability Works CVE-2025-44877 exploits improper input sanitization in the `formSetSambaConf` function of Tenda AC9 firmware (V15.03.06.42_multi). The `usbname`

How CVE-2025-46635 Works The vulnerability in Tenda RX2 Pro routers (v16.03.30.14) stems from improper isolation between guest Wi-Fi and other

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-4712 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0, specifically in

How CVE-2025-4721 Works This vulnerability exists in the `drive.php` file of Placement Management System 1.0 due to improper sanitization of

How CVE-2025-4720 Works The vulnerability exists in `academic/core/drop_student.php` due to improper sanitization of the `img` parameter, allowing attackers to perform

How CVE-2025-4711 Works The vulnerability exists in `/pages/stockin_add.php` due to improper sanitization of the `prod_name` parameter. Attackers can inject malicious

How CVE-2025-4723 Works The vulnerability exists in `/all_student.php` due to improper sanitization of the `delete` parameter. Attackers can inject malicious

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-4715 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0, specifically in

How CVE-2025-4714 Works The vulnerability exists in `/pages/reprint.php` of Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 due to improper sanitization of

How CVE-2025-4722 Works The vulnerability exists in `/edit_profile.php` due to improper sanitization of the `Name` parameter, allowing attackers to inject

How CVE-2025-4713 Works The vulnerability exists in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 within the `/pages/print.php` file. An attacker can

How CVE-2025-46632 Works The Tenda RX2 Pro router firmware version 16.03.30.14 suffers from an initialization vector (IV) reuse vulnerability in

How CVE-2025-46633 Works: The vulnerability exists in the web management portal of Tenda RX2 Pro firmware version 16.03.30.14. During authentication,

How CVE-2025-4724 Works This vulnerability exploits improper input sanitization in the `ID` parameter of `/student_profile.php` in Placement Management System 1.0.

How CVE-2025-46634 Works The Tenda RX2 Pro router’s web management portal (v16.03.30.14) transmits password hashes in cleartext during authentication before

How CVE-2025-4716 Works The vulnerability exists in `/pages/credit_transaction_add.php` of Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 due to improper sanitization of

How CVE-2025-2104 Works The Page Builder: Pagelayer plugin (≤ v1.9.8) for WordPress contains a flawed `pagelayer_save_content()` function that fails to

How CVE-2025-1926 Works The Page Builder: Pagelayer plugin (≤ v1.9.8) fails to implement proper nonce validation in the `pagelayer_save_post` function.

How CVE-2025-1561 Works The AppPresser plugin (≤ v4.4.10) fails to sanitize the “ parameter, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious

How CVE-2025-2206 Works The vulnerability in aitangbao SpringBoot-Manager 3.0 arises from improper input sanitization in the `/sys/permission` endpoint. When the

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-2382 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Online Banquet Booking System 1.0. The flaw

How CVE-2025-1821 Works The vulnerability exists in the `getUserOrgForUserId` function within ZorgAction.java, where improper sanitization of the `userID` parameter allows

How CVE-2025-0692 Works The Simple Video Management System WordPress plugin (up to v1.0.4) fails to sanitize and escape certain settings,

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1820 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8) within the

How CVE-2025-1818 Works This critical vulnerability in zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8) allows remote attackers to upload malicious files

How CVE-2025-1780 Works The BuddyPress WooCommerce My Account Integration plugin (up to v3.4.25) fails to validate user permissions in the

How CVE-2025-1848 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/import_data_check` endpoint of zj1983 zz (versions up to 2024-8). Attackers can manipulate

How CVE-2025-1847 Works This critical vulnerability in zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8) allows remote attackers to bypass authorization checks

How CVE-2025-1849 Works The vulnerability in zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8) allows attackers to perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

How CVE-2025-1830 Works The vulnerability exists in the Customer Information Handler component of zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8). Attackers

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1834 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in zj1983 zz (up to version 2024-8). The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1833 is a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in zzERP (versions up to 2024-8). The

How CVE-2025-1831 Works The vulnerability exists in the `GetDBUser` function within src/main/java/com/futvan/z/system/zorg/ZorgAction.java. The `user_id` parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers

How the Vulnerability Works The CVE-2025-1832 vulnerability exists in the `getUserList` function within `ZroleAction.java` where improper sanitization of the `roleid`

How CVE-2025-2704 Works OpenVPN servers (v2.6.1–2.6.13) using TLS-crypt-v2 for encrypted handshakes fail to properly validate early-stage packets. Attackers can intercept,

How CVE-2025-4810 Works The vulnerability in Tenda AC7 routers (firmware v15.03.06.44) resides in the `formSetRebootTimer` function within /goform/SetRebootTimer. A stack-based

How CVE-2025-4850 Works The vulnerability exists in TOTOLINK N300RH router firmware version 6.1c.1390_B20191101. The `/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi` endpoint fails to properly sanitize

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-4809 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC7 routers (firmware v15.03.06.44). The flaw

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in TOTOLINK N300RH firmware version 6.1c.1390_B20191101 resides in the `/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi` endpoint, specifically in the

How the CVE Works The CVE-2025-12345 vulnerability in samlify (<v2.10.0) allows a SAML Signature Wrapping attack, where an attacker manipulates

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs when `ComponentAttributes` instances (like those from only(), defaults(), or without()) render untrusted user

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in Multer (>=1.4.4-lts.1) arises due to improper handling of malformed multi-part file upload requests.

How the CVE Works Multer (<2.0.0) mishandles HTTP request streams during file uploads. When an error occurs, it fails to

How the CVE Works CVE-2024-XXXX exploits OpenPGP.js’s improper handling of inline-signed and signed-encrypted messages. Attackers can manipulate message data while

How the CVE Works The vulnerability resides in the `preprocess_string()` function within Hugging Face Transformers’ testing utilities (v4.48.3). The function

This vulnerability in Gardener’s `gardenlet` component allows attackers with project admin privileges to inject malicious metadata into project secrets. By

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in Gardener allows attackers with project admin privileges to bypass secret validation checks, leading to unauthorized control

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability in Gardener’s External DNS Management allows an attacker with administrative privileges in a Gardener

How CVE-2021-41773 Works This vulnerability affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. A flaw in path normalization allows attackers to bypass security

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in setuptools‘s package_index.py, where the `_download_url` function processes URLs to determine a download

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in QQBot’s `/echo` command, which fails to sanitize platform-specific control tags like <qqbot-at-everyone

How the CVE Works The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in LibreNMS v25.4.0 exists in the poller group name parameter handling. When distributed

How the Vulnerability Works CVE-2025-32819 is a path traversal flaw in SMA100 SSLVPN that allows authenticated attackers to bypass security

The CVE-2025-45798 vulnerability in TOTOLINK A950RG routers (V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the `IpTo` parameter in

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-32821 is a critical command injection vulnerability in SMA100 SSLVPN appliances. An authenticated attacker with admin

How CVE-2025-32820 Works CVE-2025-32820 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in SMA100 appliances. An authenticated SSLVPN user can exploit this

How CVE-2025-30381 Works This vulnerability exploits an out-of-bounds read flaw in Microsoft Excel’s file parsing mechanism. When a maliciously crafted

CVE-2025-30382 is a deserialization vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint that enables remote code execution (RCE) due to improper validation of user-supplied

How CVE-2025-30379 Works This vulnerability stems from improper memory handling in Microsoft Excel when processing specially crafted spreadsheet files. An

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30377 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office that occurs when the software fails to clear

How CVE-2025-30376 Works A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel due to improper memory handling when parsing specially

The List Children plugin for WordPress contains a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in versions up to 2.1. The flaw

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-4149 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Netgear EX6200 firmware version 1.0.3.94. The flaw resides

How CVE-2025-3952 Works The Projectopia WordPress plugin (up to v5.1.16) lacks a capability check in the `pto_remove_logo` function, allowing authenticated

How CVE-2025-24887 Works OpenCTI versions 6.4.8 to 6.4.9 suffer from an access control bypass flaw in the allow/deny list mechanism.

How the CVE Works The laravel-auth0 SDK prior to v7.17.0 uses `CookieStore` for session management, which relies on encrypted cookies

Mattermost fails to enforce proper access checks for the `ExperimentalSettings` feature when `RestrictSystemAdmin` is enabled. In affected versions (10.5.0–10.5.2, 9.11.0–9.11.11),

How the CVE Works The vulnerability lies in the weak authentication tag generation for session cookies in Auth0’s WordPress plugin

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CVE-2025-12345) in Ollama Server v0.5.11 stems from insufficient input validation in the `/api/pull` endpoint.

How the CVE Works This vulnerability exploits weak authentication tags in session cookies when using Auth0’s Symfony SDK with CookieStore.

Mattermost fails to validate team invite permissions correctly in affected versions, allowing authenticated users with non-guest invite privileges to bypass

Mattermost fails to validate user permissions when accessing group data via API endpoints. The vulnerability occurs due to improper permission

SeaweedFS version 3.68 is vulnerable to SQL injection due to improper input sanitization in the `/abstract_sql/abstract_sql_store.go` component. Attackers can manipulate

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in lockfile-lint-api (before v5.9.2) stems from improper validation of the `resolved` attribute in package

How the CVE Works The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXXX) in Auth0-PHP SDK (versions 8.0.0-BETA1 to 8.13.0) allows attackers to brute-force authentication tags

The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Meteor (up to v3.2.1) arises from inefficient regular expression (regex) complexity in the `Object.assign` function within

How the CVE Works: Flask-AppBuilder versions before 4.6.2 are vulnerable to open redirection via HTTP Host header injection. Attackers can

How the CVE Works The Jenkins WSO2 OAuth Plugin (versions 1.0 and earlier) fails to validate authentication claims when using

How the CVE Works: The Jenkins Cadence vManager Plugin (versions ≤4.0.1-286.v9e25a_740b_a_48) fails to enforce proper permission checks. Attackers with Overall/Read