Author name: UNDERCODE

How CVE-2025-6543 Works CVE-2025-6543 is a critical memory overflow vulnerability in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a […]

How CVE-2025-48927 Works The TeleMessage service misconfigures Spring Boot Actuator, leaving the heap dump endpoint publicly accessible at /heapdump. Attackers

How CVE-2025-48928 Works: The vulnerability exists in TeleMessage’s JSP application where HTTP-transmitted passwords remain in heap memory. When the service

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-49005 exploits Next.js’s caching mechanism by omitting the `Vary` header in HTTP responses. When middleware and

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in tarteaucitron.js occurs due to improper handling of document.currentScript. Attackers can inject a malicious

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability occurs in MCP Python SDK’s Streamable HTTP Transport when processing client requests. During streamed

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the `shortdesc` property within the

How the CVE Works The vulnerability lies in n8n’s `/rest/executions/:id/stop` endpoint, which lacks proper authorization checks. Authenticated users can send

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization of user-provided short descriptions in the `ShortDescription` MediaWiki extension.

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs in the Citizen skin for MediaWiki when page descriptions are inserted into raw

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXXX) in the MCP Python SDK arises due to improper input validation in the

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-49826 exploits a flaw in Next.js (versions 15.0.4 to 15.1.8) where improperly handled HTTP 204 responses

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-3218 exploits improper validation in IBM i Netserver’s authentication mechanism, allowing attackers to bypass authorization checks.

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-36004 exploits an unqualified library call in IBM Facsimile Support for i, allowing attackers to execute

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-2866 exploits LibreOffice’s improper verification of cryptographic signatures in PDF documents. The vulnerability stems from flawed

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-33122 exploits an unqualified library call in IBM Advanced Job Scheduler for i (versions 7.2-7.6). Attackers

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-2950 exploits improper neutralization of HTTP host headers in IBM Navigator for i. An authenticated attacker

How CVE-2025-29814 Works CVE-2025-29814 is an improper authorization flaw in Microsoft Partner Center that enables authenticated attackers to escalate privileges

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises in eKuiper’s `fileUploadHandler` function, which improperly sanitizes user-supplied filenames. By submitting a crafted

How CVE-2025-24997 Works This vulnerability occurs due to improper handling of null pointers in the Windows Kernel Memory Manager. When

How CVE-2025-24045 Works CVE-2025-24045 is a critical vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) where sensitive data remains in improperly

How CVE-2025-29807 Works Microsoft Dataverse fails to properly validate serialized data during deserialization, allowing an authenticated attacker to send crafted

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-27591 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Below service versions before v0.9.0. The service creates a

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-53076 is an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Samsung’s open-source rLottie library (v0.2). The flaw occurs

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in HashiCorp Vagrant (≤ v2.4.6) stems from insecure handling of the default synced

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24053 is an improper authentication flaw in Microsoft Dataverse that allows an authorized attacker to exploit

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises because Ethereum’s `ethereumcrate` (v0.17.0 and earlier) fails to enforce transaction malleability checks for

How CVE-2025-26631 Works CVE-2025-26631 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Visual Studio Code caused by an uncontrolled search path element.

How the CVE Works Microweber CMS versions < 1.2.11 suffer from an authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability due to improper

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-26683 exploits improper authorization in Azure Playwright, allowing attackers to bypass privilege checks via crafted network

How CVE-2025-6554 Works This vulnerability arises due to type confusion in Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine. An attacker can craft a

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-21180 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows exFAT file system driver. When parsing

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in the `/rest/binary-data` endpoint of n8n, where improper handling of empty filesystem URIs

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-26630 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Access that occurs when improperly handled memory references

The CVE-2024-1234 vulnerability in eKuiper’s `/config/uploads` API allows arbitrary file writes due to insufficient path traversal sanitization. The API accepts

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24067 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Streaming Service, allowing local privilege escalation. The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24073 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24060 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-21247 exploits improper path equivalence resolution in Windows’ `MapUrlToZone` function, allowing attackers to bypass security zone

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24062 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24074 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-21222 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Telephony Service (TAPI). Attackers can exploit

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-26635 exploits a weakness in Windows Hello’s authentication protocol, allowing an attacker with local access to

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24035 is a critical vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) that arises due to improper

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24071 is a critical spoofing vulnerability in Windows File Explorer that allows unauthorized attackers to expose

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-26637 exploits a protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker, allowing unauthorized attackers with physical access to

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-24717 is a CSRF vulnerability in Wow-Company Modal Window (versions up to 6.1.4). Attackers can craft

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-25205 exploits a flawed regex-based authentication bypass in Audiobookshelf (v2.17.0 to v2.19.0). The server fails to

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in XunRuiCMS (up to v4.6.4) stems from insecure deserialization in /Control/Api/Api.php. Attackers can manipulate

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-23082 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure. The flaw

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-0073 is a Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability affecting Arm Ltd’s Valhall GPU Kernel Driver and 5th Gen

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1246 is an improper memory buffer restriction flaw in Arm Ltd’s Bifrost, Valhall, and 5th Gen

How the Mentioned CVE Works CVE-2023-32233 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel’s Netfilter subsystem, specifically in the `nf_tables`

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1861 affects PHP versions 8.1. before 8.1.32, 8.2. before 8.2.28, 8.3. before 8.3.19, and 8.4. before

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-48261 is an Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in MultiVendorX, allowing attackers to

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in file inclusion functions (include, require)

How the CVE Works CVE-2023-30588 is an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Node.js due to improper handling of `Transfer-Encoding` and

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-1734 affects PHP versions 8.1. before 8.1.32, 8.2. before 8.2.28, 8.3. before 8.3.19, and 8.4. before

How CVE-2025-1736 Works CVE-2025-1736 is a header injection vulnerability in PHP versions 8.1. before 8.1.32, 8.2. before 8.2.28, 8.3. before

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-49262 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Sina Extension for Elementor (versions ≤

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-49291 is a CSRF vulnerability in the Calculated Fields Form plugin (versions up to 5.3.58). Attackers

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-37093 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in HPE StoreOnce Software, allowing attackers to circumvent authentication mechanisms

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-37092 is a critical command injection vulnerability in HPE StoreOnce Software, allowing remote attackers to execute

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-37094 is a critical directory traversal vulnerability in HPE StoreOnce Software, allowing attackers to delete arbitrary

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in OpenEMR (versions < 7.0.3.4) allows authenticated attackers with patient editing privileges to inject

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-46611 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ARTEC EMA Mail v6.92. The application fails

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000, and RE9000 routers stems from improper input

How CVE-2025-5108 Works The vulnerability exists in ShopXO 6.5.0’s payment module (app/admin/controller/Payment.php). The ZIP file handler component fails to properly

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-32967 is a logging oversight in OpenEMR versions prior to 7.0.3.4 where password change events are

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in OpenEMR (versions < 7.0.3.4) allows authenticated attackers with patient creation privileges to inject

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30140 affects G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices due to the use of an unregistered public domain

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30141 exploits exposed API endpoints on ports 9091 and 9092 in G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices.

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-29783 affects vLLM when configured with Mooncake for distributed key-value (KV) storage. The vulnerability arises from

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in vLLM (0.8.0 to 0.9.0) stems from improper input validation in the `/v1/chat/completions` OpenAPI

How CVE-2025-25361 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/cms/CmsWebFileAdminController.java` component of PublicCMS v4.0.202406. Attackers can exploit this flaw by uploading

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30138 exploits weak authentication in G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. Attackers connecting to the dashcam’s network

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-27411 exploits an insecure file upload mechanism in REDAXO CMS versions before 5.18.3. The vulnerability resides

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30139 affects G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices due to an unchangeable default SSID and credentials. The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-27412 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in REDAXO CMS versions 5.0.0 through 5.18.2. The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30142 exploits weak MAC address verification in G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. The dashcam relies solely

Akka’s cluster metrics module (akka-cluster-metrics) prior to version 2.10.6 relies on Java serialization for transmitting metrics data between nodes. This

How the CVE Works The vulnerability (CVE-2024-47552) in Apache Seata arises due to insecure deserialization of untrusted data. Attackers can

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in Electron allows attackers to bypass ASAR integrity checks by simply modifying the contents of ASAR files.

How the CVE Works: CVE-2021-41773 is a path traversal vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. The flaw arises due to

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises from improper allowlist validation in Filebrowser’s command execution feature. The `CanExecute` function in

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-XXXX exploits improper input validation in Orkes Conductor (v3.21.11), allowing attackers to inject malicious OS commands

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs when transactions with fees not denominated in Babylon’s native genesis token (ubbn) are

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs when File Browser generates two share links for password-protected files—one requiring authentication and

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in Filebrowser arises from improper scope enforcement in the Command Execution feature. When shell

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in Electron arises due to improper bounds checking in the `nativeImage.createFromPath()` and `nativeImage.createFromBuffer()` functions. When processing maliciously

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in Mattermost arises due to improper authorization checks when managing playbook run participants. Authenticated

How the CVE Works: A heap buffer overflow occurs in Pillow (Python Imaging Library) when processing large DDS-format images (>64k

The vulnerability in @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem (CVE-2025-XXXXX) arises due to insufficient path validation when handling symbolic links (symlinks) and prefix matching. Attackers

How the CVE Works The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXXX) in Filebrowser v2.32.0 exposes JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) via URLs when users download

The vulnerability stems from the exposure of the internal ConfigAPI service to the internet, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive Identity

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in environments where `require(‘buffer’)` loads the npm `buffer` package (e.g., browser bundles, React

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs when the `tiny-secp256k1` library (v1.x) processes malicious JSON-stringifyable messages in environments using the

The CVE-2025-XXXXX vulnerability in ModelContextProtocol/Server-Filesystem arises due to improper path validation when handling directory prefixes. The system fails to properly

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in Graylog allows authenticated users to create API tokens for any user, including administrators,

How the CVE Works File Browser lacks password policy enforcement and brute-force protection, allowing attackers to exploit weak credentials. Default