Filebrowser, Command Injection, CVE-2025-XXXX (Medium)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability arises from improper allowlist validation in Filebrowser’s command execution feature. The `CanExecute` function in `users/users.go` uses regex-based partial matching instead of exact command validation. For example, if `ls` is permitted, commands like `lsof` or `lsusb` will also be allowed due to substring matching. An attacker with `Execute Commands` permission can exploit this to run unauthorized shell commands, potentially accessing sensitive files or system binaries.

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Platform: Filebrowser
Version: 2.32.0
Vulnerability: Command Injection
Severity: Medium
Date: 2025-06-26

Prediction: Patch expected by 2025-07-10

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

grep -r "CanExecute" /path/to/filebrowser/src
curl -X POST http://target/filebrowser/exec -d "cmd=lsusb"

Exploit:

1. Gain `Execute Commands` permission.

  1. Abuse regex partial matching (e.g., `ls` → lsof).

Protection:

  • Update to Filebrowser 2.33.10.
  • Restrict command allowlist to exact matches.

Impact:

  • Unauthorized shell command execution.
  • Potential file/system access.

Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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