Author name: UNDERCODE

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-31187 is a critical vulnerability in macOS that allows malicious apps to bypass file system protections

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-31194 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in macOS (Ventura, Sequoia, Sonoma) due to improper state management

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30464 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in macOS kernel memory handling. The flaw occurs due to

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30469 is a lock screen bypass vulnerability in iOS/iPadOS allowing physical attackers to access photos without

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30456 exploits a path validation flaw in macOS directory parsing, allowing malicious apps to bypass security

How CVE-2025-30465 Works This vulnerability stems from improper file permission validation in macOS Shortcuts, allowing malicious shortcuts to bypass sandbox

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30467 is a UI spoofing vulnerability in Apple Safari (up to v18.4), iOS, iPadOS, and macOS

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-31191 is a critical vulnerability affecting Apple’s macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS due to improper state

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-31183 is a critical vulnerability affecting Apple’s macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS due to improper data

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30470 is a path handling vulnerability in Apple’s macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS that allows malicious

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-30460 is a macOS permissions flaw allowing apps to bypass sandbox restrictions and access protected user

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24178 is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems, including macOS, iOS, and

This vulnerability allows an app to delete files without proper permissions due to improper symlink handling in Apple’s OS suite

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24239 is a code-signing downgrade vulnerability in macOS Sequoia (pre-15.4). Attackers exploit improper validation of legacy

The CVE-2025-1548 vulnerability in Dreamer CMS 4.1.3 allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via the editorValue, answer, or `content`

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24240 is a race condition vulnerability in macOS Ventura, Sequoia, and Sonoma. The flaw occurs due

This vulnerability allows an app with root privileges to bypass symlink restrictions and access sensitive data. macOS uses symlinks (symbolic

How CVE-2025-24238 Works This vulnerability stems from a logic flaw in macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS that allows an app

This CVE involves a sandbox escape vulnerability in macOS Sequoia and Sonoma, allowing malicious apps to bypass sandbox restrictions and

How CVE-2025-24243 Works CVE-2025-24243 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple’s macOS, iOS, and related operating systems. The flaw occurs

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in BentoML v1.4.2 due to unsafe deserialization in serde.py. The `deserialize_value` function uses

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24654 is a Missing Authorization flaw in Squirrly SEO Plugin (versions up to 12.4.05), allowing unauthenticated

The CVE-2020-11050 vulnerability in XWiki’s JIRA macro allows authenticated users to perform XXE attacks by injecting malicious XML content. When

How the CVE Works: MinIO fails to properly validate signatures for S3 API requests using STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER. Attackers with prior knowledge

How the CVE Works Vite’s `server.fs.deny` protection can be bypassed using crafted `.svg` requests or relative paths. When a malicious

The CVE-2025-1234 vulnerability in Concrete CMS arises due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the Address attribute when a

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 arises from improper input sanitization in two POST endpoints: `/sqleditor/query_tool/download` and

How the CVE Works: pgAdmin 4 (<= v9.1) fails to properly sanitize query results before rendering them in the browser.

The vulnerability occurs in API Platform’s GraphQL `ItemNormalizer` on entity properties. The security grant check is improperly cached, causing it

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in LMDeploy (up to v0.7.1) stems from improper input validation in the `load_weight_ckpt` function within lmdeploy/lmdeploy/vl/model/utils.py. This

How the CVE Works: This vulnerability exploits GraphQL’s Relay `node` interface to bypass role-based security checks. When an API uses

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CWE-470) occurs in `generator-jhipster-entity-audit` when Javers is selected as the Entity Audit Framework. Attackers

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises from Miniflux’s weak Content Security Policy (CSP) on the `/proxy/` route. By default,

How CVE-2025-2264 Works CVE-2025-2264 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in “Sante PACS Server.exe” allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary

How CVE-2025-2263 Works The vulnerability occurs in “Sante PACS Server.exe” during login authentication. The server uses OpenSSL’s `EVP_DecryptUpdate` function to

How CVE-2025-29773 Works Froxlor versions before 2.2.6 fail to enforce email uniqueness during account creation. Authenticated users (resellers/customers) can register

How CVE-2025-23108 Works This vulnerability in Firefox for iOS (< v134) allows malicious JavaScript links to spoof the URL of

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-23109 exploits Firefox for iOS (versions below 134) by allowing attackers to craft excessively long hostnames

How CVE-2025-25625 Works This stored XSS vulnerability in FS S3150-8T2F switches occurs due to improper input sanitization in the web

The CVE-2025-29635 vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X routers (firmware versions 240126 and 240802) allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands remotely

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-0313 exploits improper bounds checking in Ollama (<=v0.3.14) when parsing maliciously crafted GGUF model files. Attackers

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-31084 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in Sunshine Photo Cart (versions ≤ 3.4.10). Attackers exploit insecure

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-28010 is a stored XSS vulnerability in MODX CMS (<3.1.0) due to improper SVG file validation.

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-25598 exploits improper access control in Inova Logic CM v3.1.757.1’s scheduled task feature. Attackers place a

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-25363 is a stored XSS vulnerability in The Plugin People’s Enterprise Mail Handler (JEMH) for Jira

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-0172 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Code-Projects Chat System 1.0, specifically in the `/admin/deleteroom.php`

The vulnerability (CVE-2025-0171) in Code-Projects Chat System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the `id` parameter

The CVE in `alizeait/unflatto` (<= v1.0.2) involves prototype pollution in the `exports.unflatto` method within /dist/index.js. Prototype pollution occurs when an

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CVE-2024-XXXX) in Rancher allows a Restricted Administrator to escalate privileges by modifying the passwords

How the CVE Works The vulnerability in `jooby-pac4j` (versions < 2.17.0 and 3.0.0.M1 to < 3.7.0) arises due to insecure

ShopXO v6.4.0 fails to properly validate user-supplied URLs during image uploads, allowing attackers to craft malicious requests that bypass security

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in ShopXO v6.4.0 allows attackers to exploit SSRF and XSS flaws due to insufficient input validation. The

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability occurs when AWS CDK’s `cognito.UserPoolClient` construct generates a secret for an application client. During

How the CVE Works: The CVE-2025-1234 vulnerability in gifplayer (versions < 0.3.7) arises due to insufficient input sanitization in the

How CVE-2025-3048 Works The vulnerability in AWS SAM CLI (<= v1.133.0) occurs during containerized builds (–use-container). When symlinks are processed,

How CVE-2025-3047 Works The AWS SAM CLI (<= v1.132.0) allows local privilege escalation when using Docker container builds (–use-container). Attackers

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Netty QUIC (netty-incubator-codec-quic) arises from a hash collision flaw in the hash

How CVE-2025-27170 Works CVE-2025-27170 is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator (versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4, and earlier). When processing

How CVE-2025-27168 Works CVE-2025-27168 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4 and earlier. When processing

How CVE-2025-27167 Works CVE-2025-27167 exploits an untrusted search path vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator (versions 29.2.1, 28.7.4, and earlier). When the

How CVE-2021-41773 Works A flaw in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 allows attackers to exploit path traversal, leading to remote code

The vulnerability in MobSF’s `valid_host()` function arises due to improper DNS rebinding protection. The function checks host validity by resolving

How the CVE Works: Vite’s development server fails to properly enforce `server.fs.deny` restrictions when processing requests containing `?import` query parameters

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in Leantime v3.2.1 and earlier stems from improper neutralization of HTML tags in the `first name` field

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability exists in the `exports.unflatto` method within `/dist/index.js` of alizeait/unflatto versions <=1.0.2. Prototype pollution occurs

The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Solon up to version 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to perform path traversal attacks via the `render_mav`

How the CVE Works The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Redoc <= 2.2.0 stems from insecure object merging in the `Module.mergeObjects` function

The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Infinispan’s REST Compare API allows an attacker to trigger an Out of Memory (OOM) error by

The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in depath v1.0.6 and cool-path v1.1.2 arises due to improper input validation in the `set()` method within

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises from a poorly optimized regular expression (/\/$/) in Uptime Kuma’s notification services (pushdeer

How the CVE Works: This vulnerability exploits improper input sanitization in ConcreteCMS’s HTML Block Handler component. When users submit malicious

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability in `array-init-cursor` arises due to improper handling of types implementing the `Drop` trait. When

How the Vulnerability Works The CVE-2023-28484 vulnerability in Beego stems from improper HTML escaping in the `RenderForm()` function. When generating

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-27424 exploits Firefox for iOS (< v136) by manipulating non-HTTP scheme redirects, enabling attackers to spoof

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability occurs in Nethermind Juno (< v0.12.5) due to improper handling of Sierra bytecode decompression

How CVE-2025-27103 Works CVE-2025-27103 is a critical vulnerability in DataEase (prior to v2.10.6) that allows authenticated attackers to bypass the

CVE-2025-25770 exploits a CSRF vulnerability in Wangmarket v4.10 to v5.0 via /agency/AgencyUserController.java. Attackers craft malicious requests that execute unauthorized actions

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-25769 is a CSRF vulnerability in Wangmarket v4.10 to v5.0, specifically in /controller/UserController.java. Attackers can craft

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises in the TUF (The Update Framework) implementation in the `tough` library, specifically in

How CVE-2025-27104 Works This vulnerability in Vyper (EVM smart contract language) occurs when for-loop iterators containing conditional expressions (ifexp) are

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs when the Tough TUF client fails to enforce sequential version validation during root

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-28011 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management

The WPSchoolPress plugin (≤ v2.2.16) fails to validate user permissions in the `wpsp_DeleteUser()` function, allowing teacher-level accounts to delete any

How CVE-2025-1669 Works The WPSchoolPress plugin (≤ v2.2.16) for WordPress fails to sanitize user input in the `addNotify` action, allowing

How the CVE Works: CVE-2023-30588 is an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Node.js due to improper parsing of chunked transfer

How CVE-2025-1942 Works CVE-2025-1942 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Firefox (< 136) and Thunderbird (< 136) caused by

The Zoorum Comments plugin (≤ v0.9) fails to validate nonces in the `zoorum_set_options()` function, allowing attackers to forge requests. When

How CVE-2025-27105 Works: Vyper’s compiler mishandles Augmented Assignment (AugAssign) operations when dealing with dynamic arrays (DynArray). During compilation, it caches

How CVE-2025-28015 Works The vulnerability exists in `loginsystem/edit-profile.php` of PHPGurukul User Management System V3.3 due to improper input sanitization. Attackers

The CVE-2025-26622 vulnerability in Vyper’s `sqrt()` function arises due to improper handling of decimal square root calculations using the Babylonian

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-29427 is a stored XSS vulnerability in Code-projects Online Class and Exam Scheduling System V1.0. The

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs in the TUF (The Update Framework) repository when the `targets` role delegates trust

The WPSchoolPress plugin (≤ 2.2.16) for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the `cid` parameter due to improper input

How CVE-2025-1932 Works CVE-2025-1932 is an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird due to an inconsistent

The vulnerability in tar-fs (CVE-2025-XXXXX) allows attackers to exploit path traversal and symbolic link following when processing malicious tar archives.

The CVE-2023-1234 vulnerability in Stencil arises from a “zip slip” attack in the archive extraction library (github.com/jaredallard/archives). This flaw allows

How CVE-2025-25462 Works The vulnerability exists in `/admin/add-propertytype.php` of PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0 due to improper sanitization of the

How CVE-2025-25517 Works Seacms v13.3 and earlier fails to sanitize user input in admin_reslib.php, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL

How CVE-2025-25792 Works SeaCMS v13.3 contains an unauthenticated RCE vulnerability in `admin_weixin.php` due to improper input validation of the `isopen`

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-25519 exploits an SQL injection vulnerability in Seacms’s `admin_zyk.php` file. Attackers manipulate unsanitized input parameters, allowing