GraphQL, Security Bypass, CVE-2025-1234 (Critical)

How the CVE Works:

This vulnerability exploits GraphQL’s Relay `node` interface to bypass role-based security checks. When an API uses `security: “is_granted(‘ROLE_USER’)”` on a query, direct access via standard queries enforces the check. However, the Relay `node` field, enabled by default, ignores these security constraints. Attackers can query protected resources by accessing them through the `node` field, circumventing authorization checks.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: GraphQL (API Platform)
Version: < 60747cc
Vulnerability: Security Bypass
Severity: Critical
Date: 2025-04-04

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

  1. Craft a malicious query using `node` to bypass checks:
    query {
    node(id: "/books/1") {
    ... on Book { }
    }
    }
    
  2. Use automated tools like `graphql-inspector` to detect unprotected `node` fields.

Mitigation:

1. Patch to `api-platform/core@60747cc` or later.

2. Disable Relay `node` interface if unused:

api_platform.yaml
api_platform:
graphql:
nesting_separator: '_'
default_ide: graphiql
relay:
enabled: false

3. Override security checks for `node` queries:

[bash]
public function node(string $id): ?ResourceInterface { / ... / }

Detection Commands:

  • Scan for exposed `node` fields:
    curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"query":"{ __schema { queryType { fields { name } } } }"}' http://localhost/graphql
    
  • Check patch status:
    composer show api-platform/core | grep "version"
    

References:

Analytics:

  • Affected Systems: APIs using GraphQL Relay without explicit `node` security.
  • Exploit Complexity: Low (no auth required).
  • Patch Urgency: Critical (public bypass risk).

References:

Reported By: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg3c-245w-728m
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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