py-libp2p, Denial of Service (DoS), CVE-2025-XXXXX (Moderate)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability in py-libp2p (before v0.2.3) allows an attacker to exploit the RSA key-handling mechanism. When a peer sends an excessively large RSA key during a handshake, the library fails to properly validate or limit the key size. This leads to excessive CPU and memory consumption while processing the key, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. The lack of size restrictions or early termination in key parsing allows an attacker to exhaust system resources, disrupting service availability.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: py-libp2p
Version: < 0.2.3
Vulnerability: DoS via RSA key
Severity: Moderate
Date: Jul 14, 2025

Prediction: Patch by Aug 2025

What Undercode Say

Check installed version
pip show py-libp2p
Mitigation (temporary):
Restrict peer RSA key sizes in config
LIBP2P_RSA_MAX_BITS=4096

How Exploit

1. Attacker crafts oversized RSA key.

2. Sends key during peer handshake.

3. Victim system stalls parsing key.

Protection from this CVE

  • Upgrade to py-libp2p ≥ 0.2.3.
  • Enforce RSA key size limits.
  • Monitor peer resource usage.

Impact

  • Service disruption.
  • Resource exhaustion.
  • Unstable node performance.

Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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