Linux, Unauthorized Write Access to rclocal, CVE-2025-4043 (Medium)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-4043 allows an admin user to improperly modify the `/etc/rc.local` file, which executes during system boot. The vulnerability arises from insufficient permission validation, enabling privilege escalation or persistence via malicious boot-time execution. Attackers with admin access can insert arbitrary commands, leading to system compromise upon reboot. The issue stems from weak file ownership controls and improper access restrictions on critical system files.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: Linux
Version: Multiple
Vulnerability: Unauthorized write access
Severity: Medium
Date: 06/23/2025

Prediction: Patch expected by 08/2025

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

grep -r "rc.local" /etc
chmod 750 /etc/rc.local

Exploit:

echo "malicious_command" >> /etc/rc.local

Protection from this CVE:

chown root:root /etc/rc.local
chmod 700 /etc/rc.local

Impact:

  • Persistence
  • Privilege escalation
  • System compromise

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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