Cisco AsyncOS, Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), CVE-2025-20180 (Medium)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-20180 is a stored XSS vulnerability in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Email Gateway. The flaw arises due to insufficient input validation in the web-based management interface. An authenticated attacker (with Operator-level privileges) can inject malicious scripts into the interface by tricking a user into clicking a crafted link. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary script execution in the context of the affected interface, potentially compromising sensitive browser data.

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Platform: Cisco AsyncOS
Version: 12.8.1-16.0.0
Vulnerability: Stored XSS
Severity: Medium
Date: 2025-08-18

Prediction: Patch by 2025-10-15

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

curl -X GET "https://api.cisco.com/security/advisories?cve=CVE-2025-20180"
grep -i "xss" /var/log/secure_email_gateway/access.log

Exploit:

<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>

Protection from this CVE:

  • Input sanitization
  • Operator role restrictions
  • CSP headers

Impact:

  • Session hijacking
  • Data theft
  • UI manipulation

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Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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