Bitnami PgPool & Postgres-HA, Authentication Bypass, CVE-2025-22248 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

The Bitnami `pgpool` Docker image and `postgres-ha` Helm chart default configurations include a user `repmgr` with unauthenticated database access. The `PGPOOL_SR_CHECK_USER` is intended for internal replication checks but is misconfigured to allow trust-level authentication. Attackers can exploit this by logging in as `repmgr` without credentials. If PgPool is externally exposed, this flaw grants unauthorized database access, compromising cluster security.

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Platform: Bitnami PgPool/Postgres-HA
Version: Default configs
Vulnerability: Auth bypass
Severity: Critical
Date: 07/18/2025

Prediction: Patch by 08/2025

What Undercode Say

Check for exposed PgPool services
nmap -p 5432,9999 <target_IP>
Exploit attempt (example)
psql -U repmgr -h <target_IP> -d postgres

How Exploit

  • Attacker connects to exposed PgPool/Postgres-HA.
  • Uses `repmgr` user without credentials.
  • Gains full database access.

Protection from this CVE

  • Disable `trust` auth for repmgr.
  • Restrict PgPool network exposure.
  • Update to patched versions post-release.

Impact

  • Unauthorized data access/modification.
  • Full cluster compromise.
  • Potential lateral movement.

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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