Apache Tomcat, Integer Overflow to DoS, CVE-2025-52520 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-52520 exploits an integer overflow vulnerability in Apache Tomcat’s multipart upload handling. When processing large file uploads, improper size limit checks allow attackers to bypass restrictions by triggering an integer overflow. This leads to resource exhaustion, crashing the server (DoS). The flaw affects Tomcat versions 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.8, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.42, and 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.106.

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Platform: Apache Tomcat
Version: 9.0.0.M1-9.0.106
Vulnerability: Integer Overflow
Severity: Critical
Date: 07/29/2025

Prediction: Patch by 08/15/2025

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

curl -I http://vulnerable-tomcat/server-status
grep "max-http-header-size" conf/server.xml

Exploit:

import requests
requests.post(target, files={"file": ("overflow", "A" 230)})

Protection from this CVE:

  • Upgrade to Tomcat 11.0.9
  • Disable multipart uploads
  • Apply input validation

Impact:

  • Remote DoS
  • Service disruption
  • Memory exhaustion

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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