TOTOLINK A3002R, Stack-based Buffer Overflow, CVE-2025-6487 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002R (v1.1.1-B20200824.0128) resides in the `formRoute` function within /boafrm/formRoute. A stack-based buffer overflow occurs due to improper validation of the `subnet` parameter. Attackers can remotely exploit this by sending a crafted payload, overwriting the stack and potentially executing arbitrary code. The public disclosure increases the risk of active exploitation.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: TOTOLINK A3002R
Version: 1.1.1-B20200824.0128
Vulnerability: Stack overflow
Severity: Critical
Date: 06/25/2025

Prediction: Patch by 07/15/2025

What Undercode Say

curl -X POST -d "subnet=<malicious_payload>" http://<target>/boafrm/formRoute
exploit = "A" 1024 Overflow trigger
requests.post("http://<target>/boafrm/formRoute", data={"subnet": exploit})

How Exploit

  • Craft oversized `subnet` payload.
  • Send via HTTP POST to /boafrm/formRoute.
  • Overwrite return address for RCE.

Protection from this CVE

  • Apply vendor patch.
  • Disable WAN access.
  • Use input validation.

Impact

  • Remote code execution.
  • Device compromise.
  • Network infiltration.

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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