SVG Sanitizer, Desynchronization Bypass, CVE-2025-55166 (Moderate) -DC-Oct2026-2950

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The vulnerability stems from a case-sensitive mismatch during reference graph collection versus subsequent attribute normalization in the SVG sanitization library. Specifically, `Resolver::processReferences()` collects `` elements using a strict XPath predicate (use[@href or @xlink:href]) that expects lowercase attribute names. When an attacker provides a mixed-case or upper-case variant such as xlink:HrEf, the resolver fails to recognize it, completely bypassing the nesting-DoS reference graph check and nullification mechanisms. However, in a later stage of the same processing pass, `Sanitizer::cleanHrefAttributes()` runs and normalizes attribute names, converting `xlink:HrEf` back to the canonical xlink:href. This sequence ordering flaw effectively slips a fully live nesting reference bomb right past the sanitizer constraints, preserving dangerous structures in the output.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: enshrined/svg-sanitize
Version: < 0.22.0
Vulnerability : Desynchronization Bypass
Severity: Moderate
date: 2025-08-12

Prediction: 2025-08-12

What Undercode Say

Bash Commands and Codes

$orig = file_get_contents(<strong>DIR</strong> . '/svgsan/tests/data/useDosTest.svg');
$mut = str_replace('xlink:href', 'xlink:HrEf', $orig);
$s = new \enshrined\svgSanitize\Sanitizer();
$s->removeRemoteReferences(true);
$out = $s->sanitize($mut);

Exploit: (Educational Purposes!)

An attacker with permission to upload or post an SVG file crafts a payload containing elements with mixed-case attributes like xlink:HrEf. Because the reference collector misses the node due to case sensitivity, no counter-measures are applied, but the subsequent cleaner normalizes the attribute name back to standard xlink:href, delivering an active denial-of-service vector to the application renderer.

Protection:

Update the `enshrined/svg-sanitize` library to version 0.22.0 or newer, where case-insensitive matching is properly enforced across both reference resolution and attribute cleaning phases.

Impact:

Allows attackers to bypass nesting-DoS protections, passing nested reference structures that can consume excessive downstream memory or CPU resources during rendering.

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Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
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