Quick-Media Batik Codec FIX Package, Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in PNG Codec (Moderate)

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The vulnerability is an improper verification of cryptographic signature in the SeekableOutputStream.Java file within the batik-codec-fix module of the quick-media library. This flaw occurs during PNG image decoding, where the codec fails to validate cryptographic signatures in PNG data streams. Without proper verification, maliciously crafted PNG files can contain data that exceeds the allocated buffer size, leading to a buffer overflow. The overflow corrupts adjacent memory, which can result in arbitrary code execution or denial of service. The issue affects all versions up to and including 3.0.0, specifically in the plugins/svg-plugin/batik-codec-fix/src/main/java/org/apache/batik/ext/awt/image/codec/util modules. Attackers exploit this by supplying PNG images with manipulated signatures that trigger the overflow during processing. The root cause is the lack of bounds checking in the signature verification logic. The patch in commit 3970e96 addresses this by implementing proper signature validation and buffer size checks.
Platform: quick-media
Version: <= 3.0.0
Vulnerability: Buffer Overflow PNG
Severity: Moderate
Date: Jan 27 2026

Prediction: Patch Jan 28 2026

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Showing bash commands and codes related to the blog
git clone https://github.com/liuyueyi/quick-media.git

cd quick-media

git checkout 3970e96

grep -r “SeekableOutputStream” src/

mvn dependency:tree | grep quick-media

java -version

code snippet from SeekableOutputStream.java:

// Vulnerable signature verification logic

// Buffer overflow possible here

how Exploit:

Craft malicious PNG

Trigger buffer overflow

Execute arbitrary code

Protection from this CVE

Apply patch 3970e96

Upgrade quick-media

Validate PNG signatures

Impact:

Arbitrary code execution

Denial of service

System compromise

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Sources:

Reported By: github.com
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