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CVE-2026-60629
CVE-2026-60629 is a critical vulnerability discovered in the Oracle JDeveloper product, which is a part of Oracle Fusion Middleware. The flaw resides specifically within the Data Visualization Tools component. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to compromise the system via HTTP. The attack complexity is high, meaning that while the vulnerability is difficult to exploit, successful exploitation can have severe consequences.
The vulnerability’s impact extends beyond a single product; it introduces a scope change, meaning an attack on Oracle JDeveloper can significantly impact other products within the environment. A successful attack can lead to unauthorized access to critical data, including complete access to all data accessible by Oracle JDeveloper. Furthermore, it can allow an attacker to perform unauthorized updates, insertions, or deletions on some of the accessible data.
The vulnerability is triggered through network access via HTTP, and it does not require any form of user interaction. This makes it a significant threat as it can be exploited remotely without any credentials. The CVSS 3.1 Base Score for this vulnerability is 7.5, which is classified as HIGH severity. The CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). This indicates a network-accessible vulnerability with high attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction, resulting in a scope change with high confidentiality and low integrity impacts.
The vulnerability affects Oracle JDeveloper versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Oracle has addressed this issue in their July 2026 Critical Patch Update. As of now, technical details or a public exploit are not available, but the potential for exploitation remains high. Organizations using the affected versions are strongly advised to apply the security patches immediately or implement mitigating controls to protect their systems.
DailyCVE Form
Platform: Oracle Fusion Middleware
Version: 12.2.1.4.0/14.1.2.0.0
Vulnerability : Remote Code Execution
Severity: Critical (7.5 High)
date: 2026-07-21
Prediction: 2026-07-22 (Patch released)
What Undercode Say:
Analytics on this vulnerability show a high level of interest from the security community. The Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) Interest Score is elevated, indicating that attackers are actively monitoring this flaw. The current estimated exploit price is between $5,000 and $25,000 USD. While no public exploit is available yet, the conditions are ripe for exploitation given the critical nature of the flaw and the high value of the targeted Oracle JDeveloper systems.
Bash Commands and Codes (for detection and verification):
To check if your system is running a vulnerable version of Oracle JDeveloper, you can use the following command to inspect the version from the installation directory:
Check Oracle JDeveloper version cd /path/to/oracle/jdeveloper cat $JDEV_HOME/version.txt | grep -E "12.2.1.4.0|14.1.2.0.0"
For network administrators, it’s crucial to identify any systems that might be exposing the Data Visualization Tools component over HTTP. You can use `nmap` to scan for open ports and services:
Scan for open HTTP ports on a target nmap -p 80,443,8080,8443 <target_ip>
To simulate a potential attack vector for testing purposes (in a controlled environment), you could use `curl` to send a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint. However, specific payload details are not publicly available:
Example of a crafted HTTP request (placeholder) curl -X POST http://<target_ip>:<port>/vulnerable-endpoint -d "payload=<exploit_data>"
Exploit:
The exploitation of CVE-2026-60629 involves an unauthenticated attacker sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the Data Visualization Tools component of a vulnerable Oracle JDeveloper instance. The attack requires high complexity, suggesting that the attacker needs to overcome specific conditions or bypass certain protections. Despite this complexity, the potential for a successful exploit is high, as it can lead to a complete compromise of the system’s data confidentiality and integrity.
Given the lack of public technical details, the exact steps for exploitation remain undisclosed. However, the attack vector is remote and does not require any user interaction, making it a prime target for automated attack tools. The vulnerability could be chained with other flaws to achieve a more significant impact, such as remote code execution or further lateral movement within the network.
Protection:
To protect against CVE-2026-60629, the primary and most effective measure is to apply the security patch provided by Oracle in their July 2026 Critical Patch Update. This update addresses the vulnerability in the affected versions of Oracle JDeveloper.
If immediate patching is not possible, organizations should implement network-level controls to restrict access to the Oracle JDeveloper HTTP interface. This can be achieved by:
– Network Segmentation: Isolate systems running Oracle JDeveloper from untrusted networks.
– Firewall Rules: Implement firewall rules to allow access only from trusted IP addresses and networks.
– Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF to filter and block malicious HTTP requests targeting the Data Visualization Tools component.
Additionally, organizations should monitor their systems for any suspicious activity, such as unusual HTTP requests or unauthorized access attempts to Oracle JDeveloper services. Regularly reviewing logs and implementing intrusion detection systems can help in early detection of potential exploitation attempts.
Impact:
The impact of a successful exploitation of CVE-2026-60629 is severe. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to critical data, potentially leading to a complete data breach. This includes the ability to read, modify, insert, and delete data accessible through Oracle JDeveloper.
Given the scope change, the attack can also significantly impact additional products within the Oracle Fusion Middleware ecosystem. This could lead to a domino effect, compromising other integrated systems and services. The confidentiality impact is rated as HIGH, while the integrity impact is rated as LOW, as per the CVSS vector. However, the ability to perform unauthorized updates and deletions can still cause substantial damage to data integrity and availability.
Overall, this vulnerability poses a critical risk to organizations using the affected versions of Oracle JDeveloper, especially those that expose the Data Visualization Tools component over the network. Immediate action is required to mitigate the risk and protect sensitive data from potential attacks.
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Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
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