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CVE-2026-60978 is an improper access control vulnerability (CWE-284) residing in the Internal Operations component of the Oracle Scripting product within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS). The flaw affects all supported versions from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. It is remotely exploitable over the HTTP protocol and requires the attacker to already possess high privileges (PR:H) within the target environment—such as those of a system administrator, database administrator, or a compromised high-privilege account. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the attack complexity is low (AC:L), making it an attractive pivot point for lateral movement.
The core issue stems from inadequate privilege validation within the Internal Operations module. When a high-privileged user sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable Oracle Scripting endpoint, the application fails to properly enforce authorization boundaries. This allows the attacker to bypass intended access controls and perform operations that should be restricted. Successful exploitation grants the attacker the ability to create, delete, or modify any data accessible through Oracle Scripting, as well as read all such data in its entirety. This effectively gives the attacker full control over the component’s data store, compromising both confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H). Availability is not directly impacted (A:N).
The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable due to the low complexity and network accessibility. While the CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (Medium), the CVSS v2 score is 7.7 (High), reflecting the severe data exposure risk. The attack vector is network-based, meaning it can be triggered from anywhere with HTTP access to the Oracle Scripting service. The technique aligns with MITRE ATT&CK T1068 (Privilege Escalation). As of late July 2026, no official patch has been released by Oracle, and no public exploit code is available. However, the exploitability is considered easy, and the current estimated exploit price ranges from $5,000 to $25,000, indicating active interest from the cybercriminal underground. The EPSS probability is 0.0% as of July 22, 2026, suggesting no observed exploitation in the wild yet. Nevertheless, the high-value data at risk and the ease of exploitation make this a critical issue for organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for enterprise resource planning.
DailyCVE Form:
Platform: Oracle E-Business Suite
Version: 12.2.3-12.2.15
Vulnerability: Improper Access Control
Severity: Medium (6.5)
date: 2026-07-21
Prediction: 2026-08-21
What Undercode Say:
Analytics indicate that this vulnerability is being closely monitored by threat intelligence groups. The CTI Interest Score is elevated, suggesting active discussions in underground forums. The lack of a public patch and the ease of exploitation make it a prime candidate for future weaponization. Organizations should prioritize patching once available, as the window between public disclosure and active exploitation is typically short for such easily exploitable flaws.
Exploit:
While no public exploit exists, the following conceptual steps outline potential exploitation:
Hypothetical exploitation attempt (for educational purposes only)
Craft a malicious HTTP POST request targeting the Internal Operations endpoint
curl -X POST https://<oracle-scripting-host>/internal/ops/endpoint \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <high-privilege-token>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"action":"modify","target":"critical_data","payload":"<malicious_content>"}'
The above request, if successful, could lead to unauthorized data modification
or deletion. Actual exploitation details are not publicly disclosed.
Protection:
- Network Segmentation: Restrict network access to Oracle Scripting services to only trusted internal subnets.
- Privilege Hardening: Apply the principle of least privilege; audit and reduce high-privilege accounts.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy WAF rules to detect and block anomalous HTTP requests targeting the Internal Operations component.
- Monitor Logs: Enable comprehensive logging for Oracle Scripting and monitor for unauthorized data access or modification patterns.
- Patch Pending: Await the official patch from Oracle and apply it immediately upon release.
Impact:
Successful exploitation of CVE-2026-60978 allows a high-privileged attacker to fully compromise the confidentiality and integrity of all data managed by Oracle Scripting. This includes the ability to read sensitive business data, as well as create, modify, or delete critical records without authorization. The flaw can serve as a stepping stone for lateral movement within the enterprise network, potentially leading to broader system compromise. Organizations in finance, manufacturing, supply chain, and the public sector are at heightened risk due to their reliance on Oracle E-Business Suite for core operations. The absence of a patch and the ease of exploitation elevate the urgency for proactive defensive measures.
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Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
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