OpenFGA, Improper Authorization, CVE-2024-32471 (Critical)

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CVE-2024-32471 is an authorization bypass vulnerability stemming from an incorrect policy enforcement mechanism in the OpenFGA engine. The flaw occurs when evaluating authorization models containing relations with conditional and non-conditional public access type bindings. Specifically, the engine’s evaluation logic for `Check` and `ListObjects` API calls fails when a relation is defined with a “type bound public access” that includes a condition, while the same relation is also defined in another context without such a condition. This inconsistency in handling the two types of bindings causes the engine to incorrectly resolve user permissions, potentially granting access to objects that should be restricted. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass intended authorization policies by exploiting this logical flaw in the relationship resolution process, leading to unauthorized data access.
Platform: OpenFGA
Version: 1.4.0-1.11.0
Vulnerability: Authorization Bypass
Severity: Critical
date: 2024

Prediction: 2024-04-24

What Undercode Say:

`curl -X POST $OPENFGA_SERVER_URL/check -d ‘{“tuple_key”:{“user”:”user:anne”,”relation”:”reader”,”object”:”document:budget”}}’`

`fga query check –user user:anne –relation reader –object document:budget`

`fga model write –file model.fga`

type user
type document
relations
define reader: [bash]
define writer: [bash] with condition
define can_read: reader or writer
conditions
is_owner: {
param: user: user,
context: {
"owner": {}
}
}

How Exploit:

Malicious Check Requests

Exploiting Model Inconsistency

Bypassing Conditional Policies

Protection from this CVE

Upgrade to v1.11.1

Audit Authorization Models

Review Type Bindings

Impact:

Unauthorized Data Access

Policy Enforcement Failure

Information Disclosure

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Sources:

Reported By: github.com
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