Multer, Denial of Service, CVE-2025-12345 (Medium)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability in Multer (versions >= 1.4.4-lts.1, < 2.0.2) arises due to improper error handling when processing malformed HTTP requests. An attacker can craft a specially designed request that triggers an unhandled exception in the Multer middleware. This exception causes the Node.js process to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. The issue stems from insufficient input validation when parsing multipart form data, allowing malicious payloads to bypass checks and disrupt service availability.

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Platform: Node.js (Multer)
Version: 1.4.4-lts.1 to 2.0.1
Vulnerability: DoS via unhandled exception
Severity: Medium
Date: Jul 17, 2025

Prediction: Patch expected by Jul 24, 2025

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

npm audit --production
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" --data "malformed_data" http://target

How Exploit:

Craft malformed multipart request to crash server.

Protection from this CVE:

Upgrade to Multer 2.0.2.

Impact:

Service disruption due to process crash.

Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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