Linux Kernel, Use-After-Free Vulnerability, CVE-2021-33909 (Critical)

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The CVE-2021-33909 vulnerability, also known as “Sequoia,” is a use-after-free flaw in the Linux kernel’s filesystem layer. The issue resides in the `seq_file` interface’s handling of specially crafted paths. An attacker can exploit this by creating a deep directory structure that exceeds the maximum allowed path length. When a privileged process attempts to traverse this path using functions like `readdir` or sys_getdents, it triggers an integer overflow in the `fs/seq_file.c` code. This overflow leads to an out-of-bounds write, corrupting kernel memory and ultimately freeing a memory object while a reference to it (a “seq_file” buffer) is still held. This dangling pointer is later used, allowing for arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, completely compromising the system.
Platform: Linux Kernel
Version: 3.16 to 5.13.x

Vulnerability : Use-After-Free

Severity: Critical

date: 2021-07-20

Prediction: 2021-07-27

What Undercode Say:

`mkdir -p $(python -c ‘print(“A”1000 + “/”1000)’)`

`ls -la /path/to/deep/directory`

`dmesg | grep -i “segfault\|oops”`

How Exploit:

Craft deep directory tree.

Trigger via syscall (getdents).

Control freed object memory.

Execute arbitrary kernel code.

Protection from this CVE

Update kernel version.

Apply security patch.

Restrict user namespaces.

Impact:

Full system compromise.

Root privilege escalation.

Kernel memory corruption.

🎯Let’s Practice Exploiting & Learn Patching For Free:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
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