Linux Kernel, NULL Pointer Dereference, CVE-2025-37900 (Medium)

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The CVE-2025-37900 vulnerability exists within the `iommu_copy_struct_from_user()` function in the Linux kernel. This function is responsible for safely copying a data structure from user space into kernel space. The flaw involves two primary issues. First, the function fails to perform an initial check to reject a NULL pointer from the user before it is dereferenced. If a user passes a NULL pointer, the kernel attempts to access this invalid memory location. Second, there is a typo in the code that could potentially affect the robustness of the copy operation. When triggered, the NULL pointer dereference leads to a kernel oops, causing a denial-of-service by crashing the kernel. This vulnerability stems from an oversight in the initial implementation where proper pointer validation was omitted, creating an instability vector.
Platform: Linux Kernel
Version: Affected versions
Vulnerability: NULL Pointer Dereference
Severity: Medium
date: 2025-05-20

Prediction: Patch expected 2025-06-10

What Undercode Say:

`cat /proc/version`

`dmesg | grep -i “oops”`

`grep -r “iommu_copy_struct_from_user” /usr/src/linux-headers-/`

How Exploit:

Malicious userspace application.

Calls IOCTL with NULL.

Triggers kernel oops/crash.

Protection from this CVE

Update kernel version.

Apply security patch.

Input validation in kernel.

Impact:

Kernel panic.

Denial-of-Service.

System instability.

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Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
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