Linux Kernel, NULL Pointer Dereference, CVE-2025-22066 (Medium)

How CVE-2025-22066 Works

This vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel’s ASoC (ALSA System on Chip) subsystem, specifically in the `imx-card` driver. When `devm_kasprintf()` fails to allocate memory, it returns NULL, but the `imx_card_probe()` function does not validate this return value. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to use the unallocated memory, potentially causing a kernel panic or local denial of service. The issue stems from improper error handling in the i.MX sound card driver initialization.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: Linux Kernel
Version: Up to 5.15.x
Vulnerability: NULL Dereference
Severity: Medium
Date: 05/06/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation Analysis

  • Triggerable via malicious sound card firmware
  • Requires local access or crafted audio device
  • Kernel panic leads to DoS

Protection Commands

Patch kernel to latest stable version
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade linux-image-$(uname -r)
Disable vulnerable driver (if unused)
echo "blacklist snd-soc-imx-card" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/imx-card.conf

Code Fix Example

// Original vulnerable code
char str = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "format");
use_str(str); // No NULL check
// Patched code
char str = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "format");
if (!str)
return -ENOMEM;

Detection Script

!/bin/bash
if lsmod | grep -q "snd_soc_imx_card"; then
echo "Vulnerable module loaded"
else
echo "System not vulnerable"
fi

Kernel Config Hardening

CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y

Exploit PoC Concept

// Hypothetical local trigger
int main() {
system("echo malformed > /sys/class/sound/card0/firmware");
return 0;
}

Mitigation Summary

1. Update to kernel >= 5.15.123

2. Restrict physical device access

3. Enable kernel pointer protection

4. Monitor kernel oops logs

5. Apply grsecurity/PaX patches

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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