IrfanView CADImage Plugin, DXF File Parsing Memory Corruption, CVE-2025-7257 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

The vulnerability in IrfanView’s CADImage Plugin arises during the parsing of DXF files due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data. Attackers craft malicious DXF files, triggering memory corruption when processed. This corruption allows arbitrary code execution within the context of the application. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious file or visiting a compromised webpage. The flaw stems from improper bounds checking, leading to heap or stack-based overflows. Successful exploitation grants attackers the same privileges as the targeted process, enabling system compromise.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: IrfanView CADImage Plugin
Version: <= 5.60
Vulnerability: Memory Corruption
Severity: Critical
Date: 07/25/2025

Prediction: Patch expected by 08/15/2025

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

strings malicious.dxf | grep "ENTITIES"
gdb -ex "run" -ex "bt" --args irfanview.exe malicious.dxf

How Exploit:

with open("exploit.dxf", "wb") as f:
f.write(b"\x41" 1024 + struct.pack("<I", 0xdeadbeef))

Protection from this CVE:

– Disable DXF file handling in IrfanView.
– Apply vendor patch upon release.
– Restrict file execution via Group Policy.

Impact:

– Remote Code Execution (RCE)
– System compromise via malicious files.
– Privilege escalation possible.

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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