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How the CVE Works
The vulnerability exists in the CADImage plugin of IrfanView when parsing Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) files. Due to insufficient bounds checking during file processing, an attacker can craft a malicious CGM file with specially designed data structures that trigger an out-of-bounds read when loaded. This occurs when the plugin fails to validate the length of user-controlled data before copying it into a fixed-size buffer. By carefully manipulating file contents, an attacker can overwrite adjacent memory regions, potentially leading to remote code execution within the context of the IrfanView process. The exploit requires user interaction (opening the malicious file) but can bypass standard mitigations due to the plugin’s flawed parsing logic.
DailyCVE Form
Platform: IrfanView CADImage Plugin
Version: <= 5.60
Vulnerability: Memory Corruption
Severity: Critical
Date: 2025-07-25
Prediction: Patch by 2025-09-15
What Undercode Say
binwalk -E malicious.cgm hexdump -C vulnerable_buffer.raw gdb -ex "disas parse_cgm_header"
How Exploit
Crafted CGM header overflow
Heap spray technique
ROP chain execution
Protection from this CVE
Disable CADImage plugin
Apply vendor patch
Block CGM files
Impact
Full system compromise
Arbitrary code execution
Memory corruption
Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

