iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, Null Pointer Dereference, CVE-2025-31202 (Medium)

How CVE-2025-31202 Works

This vulnerability stems from improper input validation in Apple’s operating systems, leading to a null pointer dereference. When processing network packets, the kernel fails to check for null references, allowing a local attacker to send maliciously crafted packets. This triggers a system crash, causing a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The flaw affects multiple Apple devices, including iPhones, Macs, Apple TVs, and Vision Pro headsets.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: Apple OS Stack
Version: iOS <18.4, macOS <15.4
Vulnerability: Null Dereference
Severity: Medium
Date: 05/05/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

  1. Craft malicious network packets targeting the vulnerable service.
  2. Send payload via local network to trigger null dereference.

3. Observe system crash (kernel panic).

Protection:

1. Update immediately to iOS 18.4, macOS 15.4.

2. Disable unused services to reduce attack surface.

3. Network segmentation to limit local access.

Detection Commands:

Check OS version (macOS):
sw_vers -productVersion
List active network services:
sudo lsof -i -P -n

Exploit PoC (Conceptual):

include <netinet/in.h>
include <stdio.h>
void send_malformed_packet() {
// Crafted payload triggering null deref
struct sockaddr_in target;
target.sin_family = AF_INET;
// ... (malicious payload setup)
}

Mitigation Script (macOS):

!/bin/bash
Block suspicious local traffic
sudo pfctl -e
echo "block in quick from any to any" | sudo pfctl -f -

Analytics:

  • CVSS: 5.5 (Medium)
  • Attack Vector: Local Network
  • Impact: DoS via kernel crash
  • Patch Timeline: Fixed in April 2025

References:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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