IBM Security Guardium, Privilege Escalation, CVE-2025-25023 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-25023 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in IBM Security Guardium versions 11.4 and 12.1. Due to incorrect privilege assignment, a privileged user can exploit misconfigured file access controls to read arbitrary files on the system. The flaw stems from improper validation of user permissions when accessing restricted files, allowing unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data. Attackers with elevated privileges can leverage this to bypass intended restrictions, potentially accessing configuration files, logs, or credentials stored on the system.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: IBM Security Guardium
Version: 11.4, 12.1
Vulnerability: Privilege Escalation
Severity: Critical
Date: 06/20/2025

Prediction: Patch by 08/2025

What Undercode Say

Analytics:

grep -r "file_permissions" /etc/guardium/
auditd -l | grep "unauthorized_file_access"

Exploit:

import os
for root, _, files in os.walk("/"):
print(f"Accessing: {root}")

Protection from this CVE:

  • Apply IBM patch immediately.
  • Restrict privileged user access.
  • Audit file permissions regularly.

Impact:

  • Unauthorized data exposure.
  • System compromise.
  • Credential theft.

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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