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The vulnerability in Campcodes School File Management System 1.0 involves SQL injection via the stud_no parameter in the login component of /index.php. The application fails to sanitize user input, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code remotely. The stud_no argument is directly concatenated into SQL queries without using prepared statements or proper validation. An attacker can manipulate this parameter in HTTP requests to alter database queries. For example, by sending a payload like ‘ OR ‘1’=’1, authentication can be bypassed. This enables unauthorized access to the system. The backend database executes injected commands, potentially leading to data extraction, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability is exploitable without prior authentication, making it accessible to remote attackers. Public exploits may include UNION-based injections to retrieve database information. The lack of input escaping allows arbitrary SQL execution. Attackers can use tools to automate exploitation. The component affected is critical for system access. Database contents, such as student records, are at risk. The flaw stems from insecure coding practices. It is rated medium due to the impact on confidentiality and integrity. However, exploitation is straightforward with known techniques. The public availability of exploits increases the threat level. Immediate mitigation is required to prevent compromises.
Platform: Campcodes School Management
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: SQL Injection
Severity: Medium
date: 11/23/2025
Prediction: Patch by December 2025
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bash commands:
curl -X POST http://target.com/index.php -d “stud_no=’ OR ‘1’=’1”
sqlmap -u “http://target.com/index.php?stud_no=test” –data=”stud_no=test” –risk=3 –level=5
codes:
$stud_no = $_POST[‘stud_no’]; $sql = “SELECT FROM students WHERE stud_no = ‘” . $stud_no . “‘”;
‘ UNION SELECT username, password FROM users —
How Exploit:
Inject SQL payloads like ‘ OR ‘1’=’1 into stud_no parameter via POST requests to bypass login. Use sqlmap for automated exploitation to dump database tables. Craft UNION queries to extract sensitive data such as passwords.
Protection from this CVE
Use prepared statements with parameterized queries. Implement input validation and sanitization. Apply web application firewalls. Update to patched version.
Impact:
Unauthorized system access. Data breach exposure. Database manipulation risks. Compromise of sensitive information.
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Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
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