Author name: UNDERCODE

How the CVE Works: CVE-2021-22931 is a critical vulnerability in Node.js that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code due

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-27188 is an Improper Authorization flaw in Adobe Commerce (versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-23382 exposes sensitive system information in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance SRS version 5.26

How CVE-2025-46254 Works CVE-2025-46254 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Visual Composer Website Builder (versions up to 45.10.0).

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-46252 is an SQL injection vulnerability in the “kofimokome Message Filter for Contact Form 7” plugin

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-46253 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GutenKit, a WordPress plugin. The flaw arises

How the CVE Works AngularJS fails to properly sanitize `href` and `xlink:href` attributes within SVG “ elements. Attackers can exploit

CVE-2025-27189 is a CSRF vulnerability in Adobe Commerce that allows attackers to trick authenticated users into executing unintended actions, potentially

How CVE-2025-3343 Works The vulnerability exists in `/admin/reservation_update.php` of CodeProjects Online Restaurant Management System 1.0 due to improper sanitization of

How CVE-2025-3345 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/admin/combo.php` file of CodeProjects Online Restaurant Management System 1.0. The `del` parameter

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-3344 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Online Restaurant Management System 1.0’s `/admin/assign_save.php` file. The

How CVE-2025-30676 Works This vulnerability in Apache OFBiz (before v18.12.19) allows attackers to inject malicious scripts via unneutralized HTML tags

How CVE-2025-0482 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/fladmin/user_recoverpwd.php` file of Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0. The system fails to enforce proper

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-3379 exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7’s EPSV command handler. When an

How CVE-2025-0534 Works The vulnerability exists in `/Code/loginnew.php` of 1000 Projects Campaign Management System Platform for Women 1.0 due to

How CVE-2025-0294 Works The vulnerability exists in `/public_html/admin/process.php` due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the type, length, and

How CVE-2025-4039 Works The vulnerability exists in `/admin/search-pass.php` due to improper sanitization of the `searchdata` parameter. Attackers can inject malicious

How CVE-2025-1200 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/admin/app/slider_crud.php` file of SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.1. The `del_id` parameter

How CVE-2025-3563 Works The vulnerability in WuzhiCMS 4.1 resides in the `/index.php?m=attachment&f=index&_su=wuzhicms&v=set&submit=1` endpoint, specifically within the Setting Handler component. Attackers

How CVE-2025-2055 Works The MapPress Maps plugin (before v2.94.9) fails to sanitize user-supplied input when rendering map parameters on WordPress

How CVE-2025-0533 Works The vulnerability exists in `/Code/sc_login.php` of the 1000 Projects Campaign Management System Platform for Women 1.0. The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-22929 is a SQL injection vulnerability in OS4ED openSIS versions 7.0 to 9.1. The flaw exists

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24206 is an authentication bypass vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems, including macOS, iOS, tvOS, and

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24179 is a null pointer dereference vulnerability in Apple’s iOS, iPadOS, visionOS, macOS, and tvOS. The

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-21570 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Oracle Life Sciences Argus Safety (version 8.2.3).

How CVE-2025-24270 Works CVE-2025-24270 is a critical vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems, including macOS, iOS, tvOS, and visionOS. The

How CVE-2025-31197 Works This vulnerability resides in Apple’s macOS and related operating systems due to insufficient input validation in network

How the CVE-2025-30729 Works CVE-2025-30729 is a security flaw in Oracle Communications Order and Service Management (versions 7.4.0, 7.4.1, 7.5.0)

How CVE-2025-24252 Works CVE-2025-24252 is a critical use-after-free vulnerability affecting multiple Apple operating systems, including macOS, iOS, and tvOS. The

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-24271 is a critical vulnerability in Apple’s macOS and related operating systems that allows an unauthenticated

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-21587 is a critical vulnerability in Oracle Java SE’s JSSE (Java Secure Socket Extension) component, affecting

How CVE-2025-21571 Works The vulnerability resides in Oracle VM VirtualBox’s Core component, where improper access control mechanisms allow a high-privileged

How CVE-2025-30730 Works CVE-2025-30730 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Oracle Application Object Library (Core) within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.5-12.2.14.

How CVE-2025-21565 Works This vulnerability exists in the Install component of Oracle Agile PLM Framework version 9.3.6. An unauthenticated attacker

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30698 is a vulnerability in the 2D component of Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-23137 is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel’s `amd-pstate` CPU frequency scaling driver.

The CVE-2025-23134 vulnerability in the Linux kernel arises from improper mutex handling in the ALSA timer subsystem. The `register_mutex` is

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-46239 is a stored XSS vulnerability in Theme Switcha (versions ≤3.4) where malicious JavaScript payloads persist

How CVE-2025-22033 Works The vulnerability occurs in the ARM64 compatibility layer of the Linux kernel when handling 32-bit Thumb-2 (T32)

How CVE-2025-22051 Works This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s `agilent_usb` GPIB driver when a USB dongle is disconnected. The

How CVE-2025-46240 Works CVE-2025-46240 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jeff Starr’s Simple Download Counter plugin (versions ≤

How CVE-2025-22036 Works This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s exFAT filesystem implementation due to a race condition in `get_block()`

How CVE-2025-3729 Works CVE-2025-3729 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in SourceCodester’s Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. The

How CVE-2025-22063 Works This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s NetLabel subsystem when handling IPv4 sockets with IPv6 CALIPSO (Common

How CVE-2025-22032 Works The vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s `mt7921` Wi-Fi driver when processing received packets. The `mt792x_rx_get_wcid` function

How CVE-2025-22038 Works The vulnerability exists in the ksmbd (SMB server) component of the Linux kernel. When processing SMB requests,

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel’s `int340x` thermal driver, which fails to validate the ACPI

How CVE-2025-1523 Works The Ultimate Dashboard WordPress plugin (before version 3.8.6) fails to properly sanitize and escape certain settings, allowing

How CVE-2025-22037 Works The vulnerability exists in the ksmbd (kernel SMB daemon) component of the Linux kernel. When a malicious

How CVE-2025-37860 Works This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s sfc (Solarflare network driver) component. The issue stems from ef100_process_design_param()

How CVE-2025-29209 Works The vulnerability exists in TOTOLINK X18 router firmware v9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 within the cstecgi.cgi component. The flaw occurs in

How CVE-2025-1961 Works The vulnerability exists in the `/admin/app/web_crud.php` file of SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.1. The application fails

How the CVE Works The CVE-2025-28137 vulnerability in TOTOLINK A810R routers (V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201026) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via

How the Vulnerability Works The vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s ext4 filesystem implementation when processing corrupted directory entries. When

How the CVE Works: CVE-2021-22555 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel’s Netfilter subsystem, specifically in the `xt_compat_target_from_user()` function.

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-25431 is a stored XSS vulnerability in Trendnet TEW-929DRU firmware version 1.0.0.10. The flaw exists in

How the CVE Works The CVE-2025-25916 vulnerability in WuzhiCMS v4.1.0 arises from improper input sanitization in the `del` function within

How CVE-2025-28136 Works The CVE-2025-28136 vulnerability in TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730 arises due to improper bounds checking in the `downloadFile.cgi` component.

How CVE-2025-37925 Works The vulnerability occurs in the JFS filesystem implementation within the Linux kernel when processing on-disk inodes. According

How CVE-2025-28039 Works The vulnerability exists in the `setUpgradeFW` function of TOTOLINK EX1200T firmware version 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. Attackers can exploit this

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-28038 is a pre-authentication remote command execution vulnerability in TOTOLINK EX1200T routers (firmware v4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713). The flaw

How the CVE-2025-28037 Works The CVE-2025-28037 vulnerability exists in TOTOLINK routers’ setDiagnosisCfg function due to improper input validation of the

How CVE-2025-2046 Works This vulnerability exploits improper input sanitization in the `/admin/print1.php` file of SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0.

How the CVE Works The vulnerability stems from missing error propagation in `GetNamespaceSelectorsFromNamespaceLister` within pkg/utils/engine/labels.go. When Kyverno processes admission requests,

How the CVE Works The vulnerability exists in vLLM’s multimodal tokenizer input preprocessing. When handling placeholder tokens like “ or

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability exists in YesWiki v4.5.3’s file upload form handler. The `showUploadForm()` function directly outputs unsanitized

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability in vLLM’s Mooncake integration arises from insecure deserialization via ZeroMQ sockets. The `recv_pyobj()` method

How the CVE Works This vulnerability in YesWiki (< v4.5.4) allows Reflected XSS via the `idformulaire` parameter in the `/BazaR`

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger and download site backups due to missing access controls

How CVE-2025-38152 Works This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s `remoteproc` subsystem, which manages remote processors. When a firmware without

This vulnerability occurs due to improper input validation in Apache Tomcat when processing invalid HTTP priority headers. When a malformed

How CVE-2025-29208 Works CVE-2025-29208 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in CodeZips Gym Management System v1.0. The flaw exists in

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-30356 is a critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and earlier, used in

vLLM uses ZeroMQ for multi-node communication in distributed deployments. The primary host opens an XPUB socket bound to all interfaces,

How the CVE Works The vulnerability (CVE-2025-XXXX) in Apache Tomcat arises from improper neutralization of escape sequences in rewrite rules.

How the CVE Works This vulnerability in YesWiki (< v4.5.4) allows Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via the `incomingurl` parameter in

How the Vulnerability Works The stored XSS vulnerability (CVE-2023-1234) occurs due to improper input sanitization in the web application’s comment

The vulnerability CVE-2025-38049 affects the Linux kernel’s resctrl (Resource Control) subsystem, specifically in the allocation of CLOSIDs (Class of Service

How CVE-2025-39728 Works: This vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s Samsung clock driver (clk: samsung) when UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer)

How the CVE Works The vulnerability arises from insufficient validation in YesWiki’s file-upload functionality, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files

How the CVE Works The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in AWorld OS stems from improper input sanitization in the `subprocess.run` and `subprocess.Popen`

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-25774 exploits a race condition in Open5GS v2.7.2’s AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) during UE

How CVE-2025-1436 Works The Limit Bio WordPress plugin (up to v1.0) lacks CSRF protection and input sanitization in its settings

How the Vulnerability Works The CVE-2025-XXXX vulnerability in `@account-kit/smart-contracts` allows session keys to bypass the allowlist enforcement in Modular Account

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-22924 is a SQL injection flaw in OS4ED openSIS versions 7.0 through 9.1. The vulnerability exists

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs in the Linux kernel’s SPI driver (spi-amd). The function `amd_set_spi_freq()` fails to properly

How CVE-2025-31721 Works CVE-2025-31721 is a critical vulnerability in Jenkins (versions 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier) that stems

This vulnerability in XWiki Platform (versions >= 15.9-rc-1, < 15.10.8 and >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.2.0) fails to properly analyze `TextArea`

How the Vulnerability Works: Formidable (node-formidable) versions 2.1.0 through 3.x before 3.5.3 use the hexoid library to generate random filenames

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-22925 is a SQL injection flaw in OS4ED openSIS versions 7.0 to 9.1. The vulnerability exists

How CVE-2025-40114 Works The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel’s VEML6075 light sensor driver (iio: light). The function `veml6075_read_int_time_ms` fails

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-29062 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in BL-AC2100 routers (firmware <=V1.0.4). The flaw

How the CVE Works CVE-2025-29063 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in BL-AC2100 routers (firmware V1.0.4 and earlier).

How CVE-2025-31720 Works Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, including LTS 2.492.2, fails to enforce proper permission checks when copying agent configurations.

How the CVE Works The Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin (<= 2.5.3) fails to enforce sandbox restrictions on libraries defined in

This vulnerability in XWiki Platform’s WYSIWYG API allows attackers to craft malicious URLs that redirect users to arbitrary external sites.

How the CVE Works The vulnerability occurs in XWiki’s Solr script service due to incorrect privilege validation when `$xcontext.dropPermissions()` is

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability exists in the LESS compiler script API of XWiki, where cache-clearing operations lack proper

How the CVE Works: CVE-2025-32432 is a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Craft CMS affecting versions 3.0.0-RC1 to

How the CVE Works: The vulnerability in n8n arises due to improper MIME type validation when serving binary files. Authenticated