Adobe Experience Manager, Stored XSS, CVE-2025-46987 (Critical)

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How CVE-2025-46987 Works

CVE-2025-46987 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) versions 6.5.22 and earlier. The flaw exists due to insufficient input sanitization in web form fields, allowing authenticated low-privileged attackers to inject malicious JavaScript payloads. When a victim accesses a compromised page, the script executes in their browser session, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions under the victim’s permissions. The attack persists server-side until manually purged, amplifying its impact.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: Adobe Experience Manager
Version: ≤ 6.5.22
Vulnerability: Stored XSS
Severity: Critical
Date: 06/13/2025

Prediction: Patch expected by 07/15/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation Analysis

  1. Payload Injection: Attackers submit crafted JavaScript via form fields (e.g., comments, user profiles).
    <script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
    
  2. Persistence: Malicious script saves to AEM’s content repository.
  3. Execution: Victims trigger payload when rendering the compromised page.

Mitigation Commands

1. Input Sanitization: Use AEM’s XSS API:

import com.adobe.granite.xss.XSSAPI;
XSSAPI xss = sling.getService(XSSAPI.class);
String sanitized = xss.filterHTML(userInput);

2. Disable Rich Text: For non-essential fields:

<fieldType>text</fieldType>
<validation regex="^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$"/>

3. Patch Verification: Post-update, audit content nodes:

SELECT FROM [nt:base] WHERE CONTAINS(, '<script>');

Detection Script

import requests
aem_url = "https://target/aem/form"
payload = "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"
response = requests.post(aem_url, data={"field": payload}, auth=("user", "pass"))
if payload in response.text:
print("Vulnerable to CVE-2025-46987")

Post-Exploitation Checks

  • Review AEM audit logs for suspicious entries:
    grep -r "script" /var/aem/logs/error.log
    
  • Quarantine compromised nodes via CRXDE Lite.

Temporary Workaround

Deploy a reverse proxy filter to strip script tags:

location /aem {
sub_filter '<script>' '';
sub_filter_once off;
}

Expected Patch Actions

Adobe will likely enforce stricter input validation in the XSSAPI service and update the Granite UI framework. Monitor `security.adobe.com` for APSB25-XX.

Analytics based on NVD CVSS 4.0: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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