Mattermost, Improper Input Validation, CVE-2025-XXXX (Moderate)

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Mattermost Playbooks fails to properly validate the props used by the `RetrospectivePost` custom post type in versions 10.4.x ≤ 10.4.2, 10.5.x ≤ 10.5.0, and 9.11.x ≤ 9.11.10. This vulnerability arises due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in the Playbooks plugin. An attacker can craft a malicious post with specially designed props, leading to improper handling by the web application. When processed, these props cause the Mattermost server to crash, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition for all users. The issue stems from the lack of validation checks on the `RetrospectivePost` metadata, allowing arbitrary payloads to disrupt service availability.

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Platform: Mattermost
Version: 10.4.x ≤ 10.4.2, 10.5.x ≤ 10.5.0, 9.11.x ≤ 9.11.10
Vulnerability: Improper Input Validation
Severity: Moderate
Date: Apr 24, 2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

1. Craft a malicious `RetrospectivePost` with unvalidated props:

{
"type": "custom_retrospective",
"props": {
"malicious_payload": "<arbitrary_crash_trigger>"
}
}

2. Send via Mattermost API:

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer <TOKEN>" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @malicious_post.json https://<mattermost-server>/api/v4/posts

Mitigation:

1. Update to patched versions (10.4.3, 10.5.1, 9.11.11).

2. Implement input validation for `RetrospectivePost` props:

func validateProps(props map[bash]interface{}) error {
if _, ok := props["malicious_payload"]; ok {
return errors.New("invalid props")
}
return nil
}

3. Enable rate-limiting to prevent DoS attacks.

Detection:

Check logs for abnormal post creation patterns:

grep -E "custom_retrospective.malicious_payload" /var/log/mattermost.log

Workaround:

Disable Playbooks plugin if unused:

mmctl plugin disable playbooks

References:

Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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