macOS, System Termination Vulnerability, CVE-2025-31245 (Critical)

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How CVE-2025-31245 Works

This vulnerability allows a malicious app to trigger a kernel panic, leading to unexpected system termination (crash). Improper input validation in the IOKit subsystem enables an attacker to craft a malicious request that bypasses memory safety checks. When processed, this request causes a null pointer dereference or buffer overflow, crashing the kernel. The flaw affects multiple Apple platforms due to shared kernel code. Exploitation requires user interaction (running a malicious app), but no privileges are needed.

DailyCVE Form

Platform: macOS/iOS/tvOS/visionOS
Version: Sonoma 14.7.5 and below
Vulnerability: Kernel panic via IOKit
Severity: Critical
Date: 05/27/2025

Prediction: Patch by 06/10/2025

What Undercode Say:

Analytics:

  • Attack vector: Local (malicious app)
  • Exploitability: High (low complexity)
  • Impact: DoS, potential RCE chain

Exploit Commands:

Crash PoC (IOKit trigger)
ioreg -l | grep "ExploitableDevice"
// Kernel panic trigger (simplified)
include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
io_service_t service = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("IOSurfaceRoot"));
IOConnectCallMethod(service, 0xdeadbeef, ...); // Invalid selector

Protection Commands:

Check patch status
sw_vers | grep "Version"
Mitigation (disable vulnerable drivers)
sudo kextunload -b com.apple.iokit.IOSurface

Patch Verification:

Post-update check
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType | grep "Kernel Version"

Detection Rules (YARA/Snort):

rule apple_iokit_panic {
strings: $ioservice_call = "IOConnectCallMethod"
condition: $ioservice_call and uint32(0) == 0xdeadbeef
}

References:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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