Linux Kernel, Use-After-Free Vulnerability, CVE-2021-33909 (Critical)

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How the mentioned CVE works:

The vulnerability, CVE-2021-33909, exists in the Linux kernel’s filesystem layer. The flaw is a use-after-free in the `seq_file` interface. When a user mounts a filesystem, the kernel allocates a `struct seq_file` to handle sequential file operations for directories like `/proc` or /sys. A race condition can occur if a system call, such as readdir, is processing a directory while another thread concurrently deletes the same directory. This causes the `seq_file` structure to be freed prematurely. However, the original `readdir` operation continues using the now-freed memory pointer. An attacker can exploit this race to corrupt kernel memory, leading to a crash or potential code execution with kernel privileges, completely bypassing standard user protections.
Platform: Linux Kernel
Version: 3.16 to 5.13.x

Vulnerability : Use-After-Free

Severity: Critical

date: 2021-07-20

Prediction: 2021-07-27

What Undercode Say:

`cat /proc/self/mountinfo | grep /tmp`

`ls -la /sys/kernel/debug`

`dmesg | grep “segfault”`

How Exploit:

Malicious shellcode

Race condition scripts

Kernel memory corruption

Protection from this CVE:

Update kernel immediately

Apply security patch

Disable unprivileged user namespaces

Impact:

Kernel privilege escalation

System crash (DoS)

Complete system compromise

🎯Let’s Practice Exploiting & Learn Patching For Free:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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