IBM i, Host Header Injection, CVE-2025-2950 (Critical)

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How the CVE Works

CVE-2025-2950 exploits improper neutralization of HTTP host headers in IBM Navigator for i. An authenticated attacker manipulates the `Host` header in HTTP requests, redirecting traffic to a malicious domain/IP. This can lead to server-side request forgery (SSRF), cache poisoning, or credential theft. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the HTTP header processing logic, allowing arbitrary host injection.

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Platform: IBM i
Version: 7.3, 7.4, 7.5
Vulnerability: Host Header Injection
Severity: Critical
Date: 07/03/2025

Prediction: Patch by Q3 2025

What Undercode Say

curl -H "Host: malicious.com" http://target-ibmi/navigator
nmap -p 80 --script http-host-header-injection target-ibmi

How Exploit

1. Authenticate to IBM Navigator for i.

2. Craft HTTP request with malicious `Host` header.

3. Trigger SSRF or cache poisoning.

Protection from this CVE

  • Apply IBM security patches.
  • Implement strict host header validation.
  • Use web application firewalls (WAF).

Impact

  • Unauthorized data access.
  • Server compromise.
  • Credential hijacking.

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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