GitHub, Privilege Escalation via Group Listing, CVE-2025-XXXXX (High)

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This vulnerability occurs in Rust’s user management crate when handling group listings. If a user or process has fewer than 1024 groups, the system erroneously appends the `root` group to the access list. This misclassification allows unauthorized privilege escalation, as processes or users gain unintended root-level permissions. The flaw stems from improper boundary checks in group enumeration logic, where an off-by-one error or incorrect buffer handling injects the `root` group ID (GID 0) into non-privileged contexts. Attackers exploiting this can escalate privileges, modify system files, or bypass security restrictions.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: GitHub
Version: Rust user crate
Vulnerability: Privilege escalation
Severity: High
Date: Jun 6, 2025

Prediction: Patch by Jun 20, 2025

What Undercode Say:

Analytics:

  • Exploitability: Moderate (requires group enumeration)
  • Attack Vector: Local privilege escalation
  • Impact: Full root compromise

Exploit Commands:

1. List groups to trigger flaw:

id -Gn <target_user>

2. Force group enumeration via Rust:

use users::Groups;
let _ = Users::current().groups().unwrap();

Mitigation Code:

  • Patch check in Rust:
    fn validate_groups(groups: &[bash]) -> bool {
    !groups.contains(&0)
    }
    

Temporary Fix:

  • Revoke unnecessary group memberships:
    sudo gpasswd -d <user> root
    

Detection Script:

!/bin/sh
if id -Gn | grep -q "root"; then
echo "Vulnerable: root group appended";
fi

Log Monitoring:

grep "group.0" /var/log/auth.log

Patch Verification:

assert!(Users::current().groups().unwrap().iter().all(|g| g.id() != 0));

Sources:

Reported By: github.com
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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