Adobe Commerce, Incorrect Authorization, CVE-2025-24419 (Critical)

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How the Mentioned CVE Works:

CVE-2025-24419 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability affecting Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11, and earlier. This flaw allows a low-privileged attacker to bypass security features and perform unauthorized actions without requiring user interaction. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of user permissions, enabling attackers to escalate privileges and execute actions beyond their granted access. This could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 severity score highlights its critical nature, emphasizing the need for immediate remediation.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: Adobe Commerce
Version: 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11
Vulnerability: Incorrect Authorization
Severity: Critical
Date: 02/11/2025

(End of form)

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

1. Exploit Code:

import requests
target_url = "https://target-commerce-site.com/admin"
payload = {"action": "unauthorized_action"}
response = requests.post(target_url, data=payload)
print(response.text)

2. Exploit Command:

Use curl to test unauthorized actions:

curl -X POST https://target-commerce-site.com/admin -d "action=unauthorized_action"

Protection:

  1. Patch: Apply the latest Adobe Commerce security patch.
  2. Workaround: Restrict admin panel access via IP whitelisting.
  3. Code Fix: Validate user permissions rigorously in all endpoints. 
    if (!$user->hasPermission('required_permission')) {
throw new \Exception('Unauthorized action.');
}
  4. Monitoring: Use tools like OSSEC or Wazuh to detect unauthorized access attempts.

5. URLs for Reference:

6. Analytics:

  • CVSS Score: 9.8 (Critical)
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None

7. Detection:

  • Use vulnerability scanners like Nessus or OpenVAS to identify unpatched systems.
  • Monitor logs for unusual admin panel activity.

8. Mitigation:

  • Update to Adobe Commerce 2.4.8 or later.
  • Implement role-based access control (RBAC).
  • Regularly audit user permissions.

9. Tools:

10. Commands for System Hardening:

sudo ufw allow from trusted_ip to any port 80,443
sudo chmod 750 /path/to/magento/admin

By following these steps, organizations can mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-24419 and protect their Adobe Commerce instances from exploitation.

References:

Reported By: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24419
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