Adobe Commerce, Improper Authorization, CVE-2025-24418 (Critical)

How the CVE Works:

CVE-2025-24418 is an Improper Authorization vulnerability affecting Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11, and earlier. The flaw allows a low-privileged attacker to bypass security mechanisms and escalate privileges without requiring user interaction. This vulnerability stems from inadequate validation of user permissions, enabling unauthorized access to restricted functionalities or data. The CVSS 4.0 score reflects its critical severity due to the potential for widespread exploitation in e-commerce environments.

DailyCVE Form:

Platform: Adobe Commerce
Version: 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11
Vulnerability: Improper Authorization
Severity: Critical
Date: 02/11/2025

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What Undercode Say:

Analytics:

  • Exploitation Likelihood: High due to no user interaction required.
  • Impact: Privilege escalation can lead to data breaches, unauthorized transactions, and system compromise.
  • Affected Systems: E-commerce platforms using vulnerable Adobe Commerce versions.

Commands:

1. Check installed version:

php bin/magento --version

2. Apply patches:

composer require magento/product-community-edition 2.4.8-p1

3. Verify fixes:

php bin/magento setup:upgrade

Exploitation:

  • Attackers can use crafted API requests to bypass authorization checks.
  • Example exploit code (for educational purposes only):
    import requests
    url = "http://target.com/rest/V1/endpoint"
    headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer invalid_token"}
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    print(response.text)
    

Protection:

1. Update to the latest patched version.

2. Implement strict role-based access control (RBAC).

3. Monitor logs for unauthorized access attempts:

tail -f var/log/exception.log

4. Use web application firewalls (WAF) to block malicious requests.

URLs:

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References:

Reported By: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24418
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